| 摘要 | 第1-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-8页 |
| 1 Introduction | 第8-10页 |
| ·The Background of the Study | 第8页 |
| ·The Purpose of the Study | 第8-9页 |
| ·General Layout of the Thesis | 第9-10页 |
| 2 “Cultural Turn”in Translation Study | 第10-19页 |
| ·The Relationship among Language, Culture and Translation | 第10-12页 |
| ·What is Culture? | 第10页 |
| ·What is Translation? | 第10-11页 |
| ·Language and Culture | 第11页 |
| ·Translation and Culture | 第11-12页 |
| ·“Cultural Turn”in Translation Study | 第12-19页 |
| ·The Rise of Cultural Study | 第12-13页 |
| ·“Cultural Turn”in the West | 第13-15页 |
| ·“Cultural Turn”in China | 第15-16页 |
| ·The Features of “Cultural Turn” | 第16-17页 |
| ·The Relationship between the Two Paradigm | 第17-19页 |
| 3 Fortress Besieged and Ch’ien Chung-shu | 第19-23页 |
| ·A Brief Introduction to Fortress Besieged | 第19页 |
| ·About Ch’ien Chung-shu | 第19-20页 |
| ·Reviews of the Studies on Fortress Besieged | 第20-23页 |
| 4 Cultural Differences Manifested in Fortress Besieged | 第23-29页 |
| ·Causes of Cultural Differences | 第23-27页 |
| ·Confucian Influence in China | 第23-24页 |
| ·Buddhist Influence in China | 第24页 |
| ·Christian Influence in Western Countries | 第24-25页 |
| ·Geographical and Regional Environment Differences | 第25-26页 |
| ·Different Ways of Thinking and Different Value Systems | 第26页 |
| ·Different Literature Heritages | 第26-27页 |
| ·Maintenance of Cultural Differences | 第27-29页 |
| ·Enrichment to Target Culture | 第27页 |
| ·Acceptance of Source Culture | 第27-29页 |
| 5 A Study on the Translation of Fortress Besieged | 第29-45页 |
| ·Language Characteristic of Fortress Besieged | 第29-30页 |
| ·Translation Strategy of Fortress Besieged | 第30-33页 |
| ·Transmission of Cultural Information in Fortress Besieged | 第33-44页 |
| ·The Translation of Ecological Culture | 第34-35页 |
| ·The Translation of Material Culture | 第35-36页 |
| ·The Translation of Social Culture | 第36-42页 |
| ·The Translation of Religious Culture | 第42页 |
| ·The Translation of Linguistic Culture | 第42-44页 |
| ·The Translation of Fortress Besieged and Cultural Exchange | 第44-45页 |
| 6 Conclusion | 第45-46页 |
| Bibliography | 第46-49页 |
| Academic Achievements and Awards | 第49-50页 |
| Acknowledgement | 第50页 |
