| Abstract | 第5页 |
| 摘 要 | 第6-9页 |
| Chapter 1 A Brief Introduction to Indirect Translation | 第9-18页 |
| 1.1 Phenomena of Indirect Translation | 第10-14页 |
| 1.1.1 General Study on Phenomena of Indirect Translation in China | 第10-12页 |
| 1.1.2 Various Activities of Indirect Translation | 第12-14页 |
| 1.2 Activities of Indirect Translation from 1840 to 1949 in China | 第14-16页 |
| 1.3 General Comprehension of Indirect Translation from a Cultural Perspective | 第16-18页 |
| Chapter 2 Conceptual Frame of Indirect Translation | 第18-35页 |
| 2.1 Definition of Indirect Translation | 第18-23页 |
| 2.1.1 Definitions of Direct Translation, Retranslation and Indirect Translation | 第18-20页 |
| 2.1.2 Comparison between Indirect Translation and Direct Translation | 第20-23页 |
| 2.2 History of Indirect Translation in China | 第23-26页 |
| 2.2.1 Indirect Translation in Sutra Translation Period | 第24-25页 |
| 2.2.2 Indirect Translation in Science Translation Period | 第25-26页 |
| 2.2.3 Indirect Translation in Western Works Translation Period | 第26页 |
| 2.3 Reasons for the Existence of Indirect Translation in China | 第26-28页 |
| 2.4 Characteristics of Indirect Translation | 第28-31页 |
| 2.4.1 Characteristics of Indirect Translation on the Content Basis | 第28-30页 |
| 2.4.2 Characteristics of Indirect Translation on the Cultural Basis | 第30-31页 |
| 2.5 Introduction to the Previous Studies on Indirect Translation in China | 第31-35页 |
| 2.5.1 She Xiebin and Chen Jing’s Paper | 第31-32页 |
| 2.5.2 Su Shijun’s Paper | 第32-33页 |
| 2.5.3 Zhang Yi’s Paper | 第33-35页 |
| Chapter 3 Cultural Studies from Early Translation Studies and Polysystem Theory | 第35-45页 |
| 3.1 Early Translation Studies | 第35-36页 |
| 3.2 Polysystem Theory | 第36-43页 |
| 3.2.1 Norms and Translational Norms | 第37页 |
| 3.2.2 General Understanding of Polysystem Theory | 第37-38页 |
| 3.2.3 The concept of polysystem | 第38-39页 |
| 3.2.4 The Understanding of Polysystem Theory | 第39-42页 |
| 3.2.5 New Studying Fields Opened by Polysystem Theory | 第42-43页 |
| 3.3 Study Indirect Translation with Early Translation Studies and Polysystem Theory | 第43-45页 |
| Chapter 4 A Cultural Analysis of Indirect Translation in China | 第45-52页 |
| 4.1 Studying Indirect Translation in the Backgrounds of Modern China | 第45-49页 |
| 4.1.1 Historical Background in Modern China | 第45-48页 |
| 4.1.2 Social Background in Modern China | 第48-49页 |
| 4.2 The Effects of Indirect Translation on Culture of Modern China | 第49-52页 |
| 4.2.1 Explaining the Effects of Indirect Translation on Culture through Early Translation Studies and Polysystem Theory | 第49-50页 |
| 4.2.2 Subjective Choice and Acceptable Tendency of Indirect Translation | 第50-52页 |
| Chapter 5 Conclusion | 第52-54页 |
| Bibliography | 第54-56页 |
