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汉语母语儿童外语韵律习得的年龄效应研究

Acknowledgements第5-6页
内容摘要第6-8页
ABSTRACT第8-10页
Chapter 1 Introduction第14-18页
    1.1 Background of the Study第14-16页
    1.2 Significance of the Study第16-17页
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis第17-18页
Chapter 2 Literature Review第18-36页
    2.1 Definition of Key Terms第18-21页
        2.1.1 Age of Acquisition第18-19页
        2.1.2 Age Effect and CP Effect第19-20页
        2.1.3 Second Language Environment and Foreign Language Environment第20-21页
    2.2 Ao A Effects on Second and Foreign Language Segmental Phonemes第21-24页
        2.2.1 Ao A Effects on Second Language Segmental Phonemes第22-23页
        2.2.2 Ao A Effects on Foreign Language Segmental Phonemes第23-24页
    2.3 Prosody in Language Acquisition第24-28页
        2.3.1 Foreign Language Prosody第24-26页
        2.3.2 Chinese EFL learners’ Suprasegmental Features第26-28页
    2.4 Ao A Effects on Second and Foreign Language Suprasegmental Features第28-35页
        2.4.1 Ao A Effects on Language Suprasegmental Features in Second Language.Environment第28-31页
        2.4.2 Ao A Effects on Language Suprasegmental Features in Foreign Language.Environment第31-35页
    2.5 Summary第35-36页
Chapter 3 Methodology第36-49页
    3.1 To BI第36-39页
        3.1.1 To BI Labeling System第36-38页
        3.1.2 Superiority and Limitation of To BI Labeling第38-39页
    3.2 Research Design第39-48页
        3.2.1 Research Questions第39页
        3.2.2 Hypotheses and Predictions第39-40页
        3.2.3 Participants第40-41页
        3.2.4 Data Collection第41-42页
            3.2.4.1 Reading Materials第41-42页
            3.2.4.2 Recording Procedures第42页
        3.2.5 Data Labeling第42-47页
            3.2.5.1 Theoretical Basis of To BI第42-46页
            3.2.5.2 Labeling Procedures第46-47页
        3.2.6 Data Analysis第47-48页
    3.3 Summary第48-49页
Chapter 4 Results第49-65页
    4.1 Correlations between Ao A and Prosodic Outcomes第49-52页
    4.2 ANOVA Results on Speech rate and Articulation rate第52-53页
    4.3 ANOVA Results on Phonological Categories第53-63页
        4.3.1 Analysis of Total Number of Pitch Accents, Intermediate Phrases, andIntonation Phrases第54-56页
        4.3.2 Analysis of Types of Pitch Accents, Phrase Accents, and Boundary Tones第56-59页
        4.3.3 Analysis of Dominant Prosodic Patterns第59-63页
    4.4. Summary第63-65页
Chapter 5 Discussion第65-75页
    5.1 The Correlation between Ao A and All the Prosodic Categories第65-66页
    5.2 Ao A Group Differences on Speech and Articulation Rate第66-67页
    5.3 Ao A Effects on Prosodic Features第67-71页
        5.3.1 Ao A Effects on Prosodic Groupings第67-68页
        5.3.2 Ao A Effects on Total Pitch Accents and Different Accent and Tone Types第68-70页
        5.3.3 Ao A Effects on Dominant Prosodic Patterns第70-71页
    5.4 Possible Explanations第71-75页
Chapter 6 Conclusion第75-79页
    6.1 Major Findings第75-76页
    6.2 Implications第76-77页
    6.3 Limitations and Suggestions第77-79页
References第79-89页
Appendix第89页

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