| ABSTRACT | 第1-6页 |
| 摘要 | 第6-9页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第9-13页 |
| ·General Description of the Study | 第9页 |
| ·Purposes and Significance of the Study | 第9-10页 |
| ·The Organization of the Thesis | 第10-13页 |
| Chapter Two Literature Review | 第13-15页 |
| Chapter Three Language, Culture and Translation | 第15-25页 |
| ·Language | 第15页 |
| ·Culture | 第15-21页 |
| ·The Characteristics of Culture | 第15-17页 |
| ·Similarities between Cultures | 第17-19页 |
| ·Cultural Gaps | 第19-21页 |
| ·The Relationship between Culture and Language | 第21-22页 |
| ·The Relationship between Culture and Translation | 第22-25页 |
| Chapter Four The Booming of the Theory of “Culture Turn” | 第25-29页 |
| ·Traditional Translation Studies | 第25-26页 |
| ·The “Cultural Turn”in Translation Studies | 第26-29页 |
| Chapter Five The Influences of Cultural Background Knowledge on Translation | 第29-63页 |
| ·The Influences of the Culture of Ecology | 第29-34页 |
| ·Geographical environment | 第29-32页 |
| ·Animals | 第32-34页 |
| ·The Influences of Material Culture | 第34-36页 |
| ·The Influences of Social Culture | 第36-42页 |
| ·Values | 第36-37页 |
| ·Social Norms | 第37-38页 |
| ·Privacy | 第38-39页 |
| ·Business | 第39-42页 |
| ·The Influences of the Culture of Ideas, Organizations, and Customs | 第42-55页 |
| ·The Culture of Thinking Methods | 第42-43页 |
| ·Psychology | 第43-44页 |
| ·The Colors | 第44-50页 |
| ·Allusions, Idioms, History | 第50-52页 |
| ·Religions | 第52-54页 |
| ·Arts | 第54-55页 |
| ·The Influences of the Culture of Gestures and Habits | 第55-63页 |
| ·Ways to Address | 第55-57页 |
| ·Ways to Greet | 第57-58页 |
| ·Differences about Farewells | 第58-60页 |
| ·Compliments and Responses | 第60-63页 |
| Chapter Six Conclusion | 第63-65页 |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 第65-69页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第69-71页 |
| PUBLISHED PAPERS | 第71页 |
