| Abstract | 第1-5页 |
| 摘要 | 第5-8页 |
| Introduction | 第8-12页 |
| Chapter 1 About Culture | 第12-16页 |
| ·Definition of Culture | 第12-14页 |
| ·Classification of Culture | 第14-16页 |
| Chapter 2 Language, Culture and Translation | 第16-20页 |
| ·The Relationship between Language and Culture | 第17-18页 |
| ·The Relationship between Culture and Translation | 第18-20页 |
| Chapter 3 Pragmatic Failure | 第20-34页 |
| ·Defining Pragmatic Failure | 第20-23页 |
| ·Causes of Pragmatic Failure | 第23-34页 |
| Chapter 4 Pragmatic Failure in Cultural Translation | 第34-55页 |
| ·Pragmatic Failure in Translation of Ecological Culture | 第34-36页 |
| ·Pragmatic Failure in Translation of Material Culture | 第36-40页 |
| ·Pragmatic Failure in Translation of Institutional Culture | 第40-47页 |
| ·Pragmatic Failure in Translation of Mental Culture | 第47-55页 |
| Chapter 5 Strategies to Reduce or Avoid Pragmatic Failure in Cultural Translation | 第55-67页 |
| ·Strengthening Cultural Awareness | 第55-58页 |
| ·Cultivating Pragmatic Competence | 第58-60页 |
| ·Improving Classroom Teaching | 第60-64页 |
| ·Promoting Translator's Role and Cultural Creativity | 第64-67页 |
| Conclusion | 第67-69页 |
| Works Cited | 第69-74页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第74页 |
