摘要 | 第1-5页 |
Abstract | 第5-9页 |
Chapter 1 Introduction | 第9-14页 |
·The Scarlet Letter and its Two Chinese Versions | 第9-11页 |
·Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Scarlet Letter | 第9-10页 |
·Two Translators and Their Versions | 第10-11页 |
·Purpose and Significance of this Study | 第11-12页 |
·Research Methodology | 第12-13页 |
·Organization of this Study | 第13-14页 |
Chapter 2 Current Studies on Cultural Empathy and Translation of The Scarlet Letter | 第14-22页 |
·Introduction | 第14页 |
·Current Studies on Cultural Empathy | 第14-19页 |
·Definition of Cultural Empathy | 第14-16页 |
·Cultural Empathy to the Original Work and its Author | 第16-18页 |
·Cultural Empathy to the Original Work and its Author | 第18页 |
·Cultural Empathy of Translators | 第18-19页 |
·Current Studies on the Chinese Versions of The Scarlet Letter | 第19-20页 |
·Summary | 第20-22页 |
Chapter 3 Cultural Empathy in Translation and Possible Translating Difficulties | 第22-30页 |
·Introduction | 第22页 |
·Elements of Empathy | 第22-23页 |
·Cultural Empathy in Translation | 第23-26页 |
·Relationship between Culture and Empathy in Translation | 第23-25页 |
·Process of Cultural Empathy in Translation | 第25-26页 |
·Difficulties of Cultural Empathy in Translation | 第26-29页 |
·Difficulties Caused by Language | 第26-27页 |
·Difficulties Caused by Culture | 第27-29页 |
·Summary | 第29-30页 |
Chapter 4 Analysis of Cultural Empathy in the Translations of The Scarlet Letter | 第30-47页 |
·Introduction | 第30页 |
·Contrastive Study of Cultural Empathy in Two Chinese Versions | 第30-44页 |
·Cultural Empathy in Translation of Ecological Features | 第30-33页 |
·Cultural Empathy in Translation of Material Necessities | 第33-36页 |
·Cultural Empathy in Translation of Religious Belief | 第36-38页 |
·Cultural Empathy in Translation of Social Traditions | 第38-41页 |
·Cultural Empathy in Translation of Linguistic Style | 第41-44页 |
·Moderate Principle of Culture Empathy in Translation | 第44-46页 |
·Cultural Empathy of Two Translators | 第44-45页 |
·Moderate Principle of Translators’ Culture Empathy | 第45-46页 |
·Summary | 第46-47页 |
Chapter 5 Conclusion | 第47-49页 |
·Major Findings of this Study | 第47页 |
·Significance and Implications of this Study | 第47-48页 |
·Limitations of this Study and Directions for Future Research | 第48-49页 |
Bibliography | 第49-52页 |
Acknowledgments | 第52-53页 |
Publication | 第53页 |