| Acknowledgements | 第6-7页 |
| 摘要 | 第7-8页 |
| Abstract | 第8页 |
| Introduction | 第11-15页 |
| Chapter One Literature Review | 第15-20页 |
| 1.1 Medical Interpreting | 第15-16页 |
| 1.2 Invisibility and Visibility | 第16-17页 |
| 1.3 Previous Researches on Invisibility of Medical Interpreters | 第17-18页 |
| 1.4 Problems with Previous Researches | 第18-20页 |
| Chapter Two Putting Invisibility in Interpreting in Health Care Settings | 第20-29页 |
| 2.1 The Need for Professionalization of PSI | 第20-22页 |
| 2.2 PSI in Healthcare Settings in England and China | 第22-25页 |
| 2.2.1 PSI in Healthcare Settings in England | 第22-23页 |
| 2.2.2 PSI in Healthcare Settings in China | 第23-25页 |
| 2.3 The Invisible and Visible Roles of PSIs | 第25-29页 |
| 2.3.1 The Invisible Role of PSIs: Conduit | 第25-27页 |
| 2.3.2 The Visible Roles of PSIs: Clarifier, Cultural Broker and Advocate | 第27-28页 |
| 2.3.3 Summary: The Role of PSIs is Situation-dependent | 第28-29页 |
| Chapter Three Maintaining Ethics in PSI Work: The Challenge of Invisibility | 第29-46页 |
| 3.1 Invisibility and Impartiality | 第29-31页 |
| 3.1.1 Necessity of Impartiality | 第29-30页 |
| 3.1.2 Ensure Invisibility to Maintain Impartiality | 第30-31页 |
| 3.2 Interpreters? Perceptions of Invisibility | 第31-35页 |
| 3.2.1 Acting Conduit Role and being Invisible | 第31-33页 |
| 3.2.2 Departing from Conduit Role and being Visible | 第33-35页 |
| 3.3 Clients? Perceptions of Invisibility | 第35-42页 |
| 3.3.1 Service Provider?s Perception | 第35-39页 |
| 3.3.2 Service User?s Perception (Supported by Survey) | 第39-42页 |
| 3.4 Discussion: Is Absolute Invisibility Feasible? | 第42-46页 |
| 3.4.1 Limitations of Absolute Invisibility | 第42-43页 |
| 3.4.2 Need for the Combination of Invisibility and Visibility | 第43-46页 |
| Chapter Four Possible Strategies to Improve Invisibility | 第46-54页 |
| 4.1 PSIs: Managing Emotions | 第46-49页 |
| 4.2 Revision of Codes of Conduct | 第49-51页 |
| 4.3 Training for Medical Professionals | 第51-54页 |
| Conclusion | 第54-56页 |
| Bibliography | 第56-60页 |
| Appendix A | 第60-62页 |
| Appendix B | 第62-64页 |
| Appendix C | 第64-65页 |
