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ALICEITS中MAPS探测器的数据驱动型读出电路芯片设计与实现

摘要第5-7页
Abstract第7-8页
1 Introduction第18-22页
2 ALICE Experiment at LHC第22-36页
    2.1 Large Hadron Collider第22-25页
    2.2 ALICE experiment第25-30页
        2.2.1 ALICE sub-detectors第25-28页
        2.2.2 Track finding第28-29页
        2.2.3 ALICE physics第29-30页
    2.3 Inner Tracking System(ITS)upgrade program第30-36页
        2.3.1 Currcnt dctcctor performance and limitations第31-32页
        2.3.2 ITS upgrade concept第32-36页
3 Silicon Detectors in High-Energy Particle Physics第36-56页
    3.1 Silicon p-n junction第36-38页
    3.2 Basic concepts in a particle detector第38-45页
        3.2.1 SNR第39-40页
        3.2.2 Pile-up第40-41页
        3.2.3 Impact parameter resolution第41-43页
        3.2.4 Radiation hardness第43-45页
    3.3 Silicon sensor technologies第45-55页
        3.3.1 Microstrips第46-48页
        3.3.2 Planar pixel sensors第48页
        3.3.3 DEPFET第48-50页
        3.3.4 Charge coupled devices(CCD)第50-51页
        3.3.5 Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors(MAPS)第51-52页
        3.3.6 SOI第52-53页
        3.3.7 3D第53-54页
        3.3.8 Conclusion第54-55页
    3.4 Pixel detectors for ALICE ITS upgrade第55-56页
4 Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor Technology Characterization第56-76页
    4.1 Technology choice第57-58页
    4.2 Radiation hardness characterization第58-64页
        4.2.1 TID-Total Ionizing Dose第58-60页
        4.2.2 SEU-Single Event Upset第60-61页
        4.2.3 Explorer prototypes第61-64页
        4.2.4 Conclusion第64页
    4.3 Bipolar transistors as sensor element第64-76页
        4.3.1 Introduction第64-66页
        4.3.2 Characterization of the Bipolar transistor第66页
        4.3.3 Design report第66-68页
        4.3.4 Test results第68-74页
        4.3.5 Conclusion第74-76页
5 OrthoPix Readout Chip Implemented and Test results第76-100页
    5.1 Pixel sensor matrix readout techniques at present第77-83页
        5.1.1 Readout principle in MAPS第77-79页
        5.1.2 Data compression in hybrid matrix第79-81页
        5.1.3 Data compression in monolithic active pixel matrix第81-82页
        5.1.4 Conclusion:comparison with general compression techniques at present第82-83页
    5.2 OrthoPix implementation and first test results第83-100页
        5.2.1 Principle and hit error estimation of the OrthoPix approach第84-87页
        5.2.2 Implementation of the OrthoPix matrix第87-90页
        5.2.3. Circuits of the front-end and the column-level comparator第90-97页
        5.2.4 Conclusion第97-100页
6 AERD Readout Circuit Implemented in pALPIDEfs for ITS Up-grade第100-130页
    6.1 ALPIDE chip development for the ALICE ITS upgrade第101-106页
        6.1.1 Small scale prototypes第101-103页
        6.1.2 Full scale prototype(pALPIDEfs)architecture第103-106页
    6.2 Proposed AERD readout architecture for the pALPIDEfs第106-121页
        6.2.1 Principle of the AERD circuit operation第108-112页
        6.2.2 Implementation and post simulation results第112-115页
        6.2.3 Race condition of this asynchronous AERD circuit第115-116页
        6.2.4 Power consumption analysis第116-121页
    6.3 Proposed scheme to improve the AERD readout speed第121-125页
        6.3.1 Proposed new AERD structure to improve the speed第121-124页
        6.3.2 Area estimation of the improved version第124-125页
    6.4 Test results of pALPIDEfs第125-128页
    6.5 Conclusion第128-130页
7 Summary and Outlook第130-134页
    7.1 Summary第130-132页
    7.2 Outlook第132-134页
Bibliography第134-142页
List of publications and activities第142-144页
Acknowledgements第144-145页

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