| 声明 | 第1页 |
| 学位论文使用授权声明 | 第3-4页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第4-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-6页 |
| 摘要 | 第6-10页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第10-14页 |
| ·History of interpretation | 第10-11页 |
| ·Purpose of the study | 第11-12页 |
| ·Organization of the paper | 第12-14页 |
| Chapter 2 Schema Theory and Its Previous Application in Language Learning | 第14-21页 |
| ·Schema theory | 第14-16页 |
| ·Definition of schema | 第14页 |
| ·History of schema theory | 第14-15页 |
| ·Basic features of schema | 第15-16页 |
| ·Relationship between schema and background knowledge | 第16-18页 |
| ·The concept of background knowledge | 第17-18页 |
| ·Mental representation of background knowledge | 第18页 |
| ·Previous studies on background knowledge and L2 listening comprehension | 第18-21页 |
| Chapter 3 The Process of Simultaneous Interpretation and Major Factors Influencing Interpretation | 第21-30页 |
| ·Basic concepts of simultaneous interpretation | 第21-23页 |
| ·Definition | 第21-22页 |
| ·Unique feature of simultaneous interpretation | 第22-23页 |
| ·The difficulty in simultaneous interpretation | 第23页 |
| ·Two major steps of simultaneous interpretation | 第23-26页 |
| ·Daniel Gile’s Effort Model for simultaneous interpretation | 第24-25页 |
| ·Enlightenment from Gile’s Effort Model in summing up the two major steps of simultaneous interpretation | 第25-26页 |
| ·Listening comprehension | 第25-26页 |
| ·Production | 第26页 |
| ·The necessity of interpreters’background knowledge | 第26-30页 |
| ·Daniel Gile’s model for comprehension in interpretation | 第26-27页 |
| ·Knowledge requirements for interpreters | 第27-30页 |
| ·Knowledge of language | 第27-28页 |
| ·Background knowledge | 第28-30页 |
| Chapter 4 Schemata of Background Knowledge in Simultaneous Interpretation | 第30-45页 |
| ·Schemata of background knowledge in listening comprehension | 第30-38页 |
| ·Top-down vs. bottom-up processing | 第31页 |
| ·Top-down processing preferable in comprehension | 第31-33页 |
| ·Schemata of background knowledge in understanding, encoding and retrieval of original messages | 第33-38页 |
| ·Schemata of background knowledge in production | 第38-39页 |
| ·Two empirical studies on the role of background knowledge in interpretation performance | 第39-43页 |
| ·Research experiment by Liu Jianfu | 第39-40页 |
| ·Empirical Study by Wang Lidi | 第40-42页 |
| ·A comprehensive analysis of the two studies | 第42-43页 |
| ·Summary | 第43-45页 |
| Chapter 5 Conclusion | 第45-48页 |
| Bibliography | 第48-50页 |
