| 摘要 | 第1-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-9页 |
| Chapter1 Introduction | 第9-14页 |
| ·Problems of Translation and Equivalence | 第9-12页 |
| ·Vocabulary or Lexical Equivalence | 第10页 |
| ·Idiomatic and Slang Equivalence | 第10-11页 |
| ·Grammatical-Syntactical Equivalence | 第11页 |
| ·Experiential –Cultural Equivalence | 第11-12页 |
| ·Conceptual Equivalence | 第12页 |
| ·Purpose of the Thesis | 第12-13页 |
| ·Organization of the Thesis | 第13-14页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第14-33页 |
| ·The Chronological Literature Review | 第14-25页 |
| ·Vinay and Darbelnet and their Definition of Equivalence | 第15页 |
| ·Jakobson and the Concept of Equivalence in Difference | 第15-17页 |
| ·Formal Correspondence and Dynamic Equivalence | 第17-18页 |
| ·Catford and the Introduction of Translation Shifts | 第18-21页 |
| ·House and the Elaboration of Overt and Covert Translation | 第21-22页 |
| ·Peter Newmark’s Theory | 第22-25页 |
| ·Nida’s Theory of Functional Equivalence | 第25-30页 |
| ·Translation Equivalence and Traditional Chinese Translation Theory | 第30-31页 |
| ·Summary | 第31-33页 |
| Chapter 3 Cultural Differences and Translation Equivalence | 第33-42页 |
| ·Culture and Language | 第33-34页 |
| ·The Differences between Eastern and Western Cultures | 第34-40页 |
| ·Universe and Nature | 第35-36页 |
| ·Time | 第36-37页 |
| ·Communication Patterns | 第37-39页 |
| ·Interpersonal Relationships | 第39-40页 |
| ·Cultural Differences and Translation Equivalence | 第40-42页 |
| Chapter 4 Illustrative Studies of Translation Equivalence | 第42-59页 |
| ·Gaps in Translation | 第42-46页 |
| ·Lexical Gap | 第42-45页 |
| ·Semantic Gap | 第45-46页 |
| ·The Translation of Idioms and Proverbs | 第46-52页 |
| ·Substitution | 第47-48页 |
| ·Literal translation +explanation | 第48-49页 |
| ·Literal Translation and Association | 第49-50页 |
| ·Antithesis | 第50-52页 |
| ·Foreignization and Domestication in Translation | 第52-59页 |
| ·Definition | 第52-54页 |
| ·The Application of Domestication and Foreignization | 第54-58页 |
| ·Summary | 第58-59页 |
| Chapter 5 Conclusion | 第59-61页 |
| References | 第61-65页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第65页 |
