摘要 | 第5-6页 |
ABSTRACT | 第6-7页 |
Abbreviations | 第13-14页 |
Introduction | 第14-16页 |
Chapter 1 Literature Review | 第16-32页 |
1.1 An Overview of Studies on Person Deixis | 第16-24页 |
1.1.1 Pragmatic Research on Person Deixis | 第16-21页 |
1.1.2 Cognitive Research on Person Deixis | 第21-24页 |
1.2 An Overview of Studies on Children’s Acquisition of Person Deixis | 第24-28页 |
1.3 Classification of Person Deixis | 第28-32页 |
Chapter 2 Development of Mandarin-speaking and English-speaking Children’s PersonDeixis | 第32-50页 |
2.1 Person Deixis | 第32-34页 |
2.1.1 Definition of Person Deixis | 第32-33页 |
2.1.2 Criteria for Children’s Acquired Person Deixis | 第33-34页 |
2.2 Methodology | 第34-36页 |
2.2.1 Subjects | 第34-35页 |
2.2.2 Methods of Study | 第35-36页 |
2.3 Collection and Selection of Data | 第36-37页 |
2.3.1 Collection and Selection of Chinese Data | 第36-37页 |
2.3.2 Source and Selection of English Data | 第37页 |
2.4 Development of Mandarin-speaking Children’s Person Deixis | 第37-42页 |
2.4.1 Acquisition Time of Mandarin-speaking Children’s Person Deixis | 第37-39页 |
2.4.2 Acquisition Order of Mandarin-speaking Children’s Person Deixis | 第39-42页 |
2.5 Development of English-speaking Children’s Person Deixis | 第42-47页 |
2.5.1 Acquisition Time of English-speaking Children’s Person Deixis | 第42-45页 |
2.5.2 Acquisition Sequence of English-speaking Children’s Person Deixis | 第45-47页 |
2.6 Summary | 第47-50页 |
Chapter 3 Developing Process of Children’s Person Deixis: from Appearance to CorrectUse | 第50-88页 |
3.1 Acquisition Process of Mandarin-speaking Children’s Person Deixis | 第50-73页 |
3.1.1 First-person Deixis | 第50-57页 |
3.1.1.1 Ratio and Tokens of First-person Deixis | 第50-53页 |
3.1.1.2 Acquisition Process of Mandarin-speaking Children’s First-person Deixis | 第53-57页 |
3.1.2 Second-person Deixis | 第57-64页 |
3.1.2.1 Tokens and Ratio of Second-person Deixis | 第58-60页 |
3.1.2.2 Acquisition Process of Mandarin-speaking Children’s Second-personDeixis | 第60-64页 |
3.1.3 Third-person Deixis | 第64-73页 |
3.1.3.1 Tokens and Ratio of Third-person Deixis | 第64-66页 |
3.1.3.2 Acquisition Process of Mandarin-speaking Children’s Third-personDeixis | 第66-73页 |
3.2 Acquisition Process of English-speaking Children’s Person Deixis | 第73-86页 |
3.2.1 First-person Deixis | 第73-76页 |
3.2.1.1 Tokes and Ratio of First-person Deixis | 第73-74页 |
3.2.1.2 Acquisition Process of English-speaking Children’s First-person Deixis | 第74-76页 |
3.2.2 Second-person Deixis | 第76-80页 |
3.2.2.1 Tokens and Ratio of Second-person Deixis | 第76-78页 |
3.2.2.2 Acquisition Process of English-speaking Children’s Second-personDeixis | 第78-80页 |
3.2.3 Third-person Deixis | 第80-86页 |
3.2.3.1 Tokens and Ratio of Third -person Deixis | 第80-82页 |
3.2.3.2 The Acquisition Process of English-speaking Children’s Third-personDeixis | 第82-86页 |
3.3 Summary | 第86-88页 |
Chapter 4 A Cross-linguistic Analysis of Development of Mandarin-speaking andEnglish-speaking Children’s Person Deixis | 第88-104页 |
4.1 A Comparative Analysis of Mandarin-speaking and English-speaking Children’sAcquisition of Person Deixis | 第88-92页 |
4.1.1 Acquisition Time | 第88-90页 |
4.1.2 Acquisition Order | 第90-92页 |
4.2 A Study between Mandarin and English-speaking Children’s Developing Process ofPerson Deixis | 第92-96页 |
4.2.1 First-person Deixis | 第92-93页 |
4.2.2 Second-person Deixis | 第93-94页 |
4.2.3 Third-person Deixis | 第94-96页 |
4.3 Factors for Similarities and Differences Between Mandarin-speaking andEnglish-speaking Children’s Acquisition Development of Person Deixis | 第96-103页 |
4.3.1 Abstract Generalization Capability | 第96页 |
4.3.2 Children’s Cognitive Ability | 第96-99页 |
4.3.3 Egocentrism | 第99页 |
4.3.4 Influence of the Language Exposed to Children | 第99-101页 |
4.3.5 Syntactic Structure | 第101-103页 |
4.4 Summary | 第103-104页 |
Conclusion | 第104-106页 |
Bibliography | 第106-111页 |
Acknowledgements | 第111-112页 |
Appendix A(攻读学位期间主要研究成果目录) | 第112-113页 |
Appendix B Tables for Selected Observation Sessions | 第113-115页 |
Appendix C Types and Tokens of MHR, ZHZ, LIL and ALE’s Person Deixis | 第115-139页 |
Appendix D Frequency of Person Deixis in LIL, ALE, MHR and ZHZ ’s Utterances.. 126Appendix E Sample of Transcription | 第139-143页 |
Appendix E Sample of Transcription | 第143-147页 |
Appendix F(中文长摘要) | 第147-150页 |