| 摘要 | 第1-7页 |
| Abstract | 第7-12页 |
| Abbreviations and Symbols | 第12-13页 |
| List of Tables | 第13-14页 |
| List of Figures | 第14-15页 |
| Introduction | 第15-22页 |
| The Background of the Present Study | 第15-17页 |
| The Problems to Be Solved in the Present Study | 第17-18页 |
| The Aims of the Present Study | 第18-19页 |
| The Arrangement of the Present Study | 第19-21页 |
| The Data of the Present Study | 第21-22页 |
| Chapter 1 Translation Universals | 第22-32页 |
| ·Definition of TU | 第23-24页 |
| ·Universal Features of Translation | 第24-30页 |
| ·Summary | 第30-32页 |
| Chapter 2 Aspect in Chinese and English | 第32-40页 |
| ·Definition of Aspect | 第32-33页 |
| ·Aspect and Tense | 第33页 |
| ·Aspect in English | 第33-35页 |
| ·Aspect in Chinese | 第35-36页 |
| ·Aspect Markers in Chinese | 第36-39页 |
| ·Summary | 第39-40页 |
| Chapter 3 Corpora and Software Used in the Study | 第40-55页 |
| ·Corpora for Translation Studies | 第40-45页 |
| ·Monolingual versus Multilingual Corpora | 第41页 |
| ·Parallel versus Comparable Corpora | 第41-42页 |
| ·General versus Specialized Corpora | 第42-43页 |
| ·The Functions of Corpora in Translation Studies | 第43-45页 |
| ·Corpora used in this study | 第45-51页 |
| ·Comparable Corpora:LCMC and ZCTC | 第45-47页 |
| ·Parallel Corpora:Babel and GECPC | 第47-51页 |
| ·Corpora Software:Xaira & ParaConc | 第51-54页 |
| ·Summary | 第54-55页 |
| Chapter 4 Aspect Markers in Native and Translated Chinese | 第55-64页 |
| ·Aspect Markers in Native Chinese | 第56-58页 |
| ·Aspect Markers in Translated Chinese | 第58-61页 |
| ·Difference of Aspect Markers Frequencies between LCMC and ZCTC | 第61-63页 |
| ·Summary | 第63-64页 |
| Chapter 5 Chinese Aspect Markers from Parallel Corpora | 第64-80页 |
| ·Concordance Results of Perfectives from Parallel Corpora | 第65-69页 |
| ·Data Analysis | 第69-70页 |
| ·Perfectives in Translated Chinese | 第70-79页 |
| ·With the Aspect Marker"-le" | 第70-72页 |
| ·With the Aspect Marker"yi"/"yijing" | 第72-73页 |
| ·With the RVCs | 第73-75页 |
| ·With the Aspect Marker"-guo" | 第75-76页 |
| ·Other Approaches | 第76-79页 |
| ·Summary | 第79-80页 |
| Conclusion | 第80-83页 |
| Bibliography | 第83-91页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第91-93页 |
| 攻读学位期间主要的研究成果目录 | 第93页 |
