| Acknowledgements | 第1-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-7页 |
| Abstract (Chinese) | 第7-9页 |
| List of Tables | 第9-10页 |
| List of Diagrams | 第10-16页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第16-35页 |
| ·Conversational Repair and Anaphoric Repair | 第16-19页 |
| ·Definition of conversational repair | 第16-17页 |
| ·Toward a definition of anaphoric repair | 第17-19页 |
| ·A Brief Literature Review | 第19-27页 |
| ·General Aims and Objectives | 第27-30页 |
| ·Methodology | 第30-31页 |
| ·Data Used for Analysis | 第31-33页 |
| ·Organization of the Present Study | 第33-35页 |
| Chapter Two Classifications of Anaphoric Repair | 第35-53页 |
| ·Introduction | 第35-36页 |
| ·A Functional Classification | 第36-48页 |
| ·Anaphoric repair for referential unclearness | 第37-39页 |
| ·Anaphoric repair for lexical understanding | 第39-42页 |
| ·Anaphoric repair for identity negotiation | 第42-45页 |
| ·Anaphoric repair for listening problem | 第45-46页 |
| ·Anaphoric repair for speaking error | 第46-48页 |
| ·Appropriateness-repair versus Error-repair | 第48-50页 |
| ·A Formal Classification | 第50-51页 |
| ·Repair of a pronominal form | 第50-51页 |
| ·Repair of a non-pronominal form | 第51页 |
| ·Summary | 第51-53页 |
| Chapter Three Basic Patterns and Structural Preferences of Anaphoric Repair | 第53-116页 |
| ·Introduction | 第53页 |
| ·Basic Patterns and Structural Preferences in Conversational Repair | 第53-60页 |
| ·Four Patterns of Anaphoric Repair | 第60-109页 |
| ·Self-initiated self-repair | 第62-73页 |
| ·Self-initiated self-repair for referential unclearness | 第64-69页 |
| ·Self-initiated self-repair for lexical understanding | 第69-70页 |
| ·Self-initiated self-repair for identity negotiation | 第70-72页 |
| ·Self-initiated self-repair for speaking errors | 第72-73页 |
| ·Other-initiated Self-repair | 第73-91页 |
| ·Basic types of anaphoric repair | 第75-83页 |
| ·The prototypical repair process and some interactional variants | 第83-91页 |
| ·Other-initiated Other-repair | 第91-107页 |
| ·Self-initiated Other-repair | 第107-109页 |
| ·Structural Preferences of Anaphoric Repair in Chinese Conversation | 第109-114页 |
| ·Distribution of the four basic patterns of anaphoric repair | 第109-111页 |
| ·Self-initiation versus other-initiation | 第111-112页 |
| ·Self-repair versus other-repair | 第112-114页 |
| ·Summary | 第114-116页 |
| Chapter Four Initiation Types and Techniques in Anaphoric Repair | 第116-161页 |
| ·Introduction | 第116-117页 |
| ·Initiation Types | 第117-142页 |
| ·Specific information request | 第118-123页 |
| ·Non-specific request for repetition | 第123-125页 |
| ·Expression of lexical uncertainty | 第125-127页 |
| ·Candidate understanding | 第127-131页 |
| ·Clarification request | 第131-134页 |
| ·Objection | 第134-135页 |
| ·Preemptive initiation | 第135-139页 |
| ·Minimal dysfluency | 第139-140页 |
| ·Without explicit initiation marker | 第140-142页 |
| ·Initiation Techniques | 第142-159页 |
| ·Question particle or question word | 第143-145页 |
| ·Repeat of the trouble source | 第145页 |
| ·Repeat of the trouble source + question word | 第145-147页 |
| ·Question | 第147-149页 |
| ·Candidate alternative | 第149-151页 |
| ·Negative word or clause | 第151-152页 |
| ·Sound stretch, cut-off or non-lexical filler | 第152-153页 |
| ·Without separable initiator | 第153-154页 |
| ·The scale of initiation techniques | 第154-156页 |
| ·Practices of combining different techniques | 第156-159页 |
| ·Summary | 第159-161页 |
| Chapter Five Repair Strategies in Anaphoric Repair | 第161-180页 |
| ·Introduction | 第161-162页 |
| ·Repair Strategies | 第162-176页 |
| ·Replacement | 第162-167页 |
| ·Addition | 第167-169页 |
| ·Completion | 第169-171页 |
| ·Repetition | 第171-172页 |
| ·Rejection | 第172-174页 |
| ·Explanation | 第174-176页 |
| ·Repair Strategies Used in Five Types of Anaphoric Repair | 第176-179页 |
| ·Summary | 第179-180页 |
| Chapter Six Referential Choice and Interpretation of Anaphoric Repair | 第180-248页 |
| ·Introduction | 第180-181页 |
| ·Referential Choice in Anaphoric Repair | 第181-197页 |
| ·Distribution of reparanda | 第182-184页 |
| ·Distribution of reparans for repairing reparanda | 第184-189页 |
| ·Referential choice in repairing complicated reparanda | 第189-197页 |
| ·Interpretation of Anaphoric Repair in General | 第197-221页 |
| ·CP of Anaphoric Reference | 第198-201页 |
| ·A general procedure of anaphoric repair | 第201-221页 |
| ·Speech identifiability | 第201-204页 |
| ·Lexical intelligibility | 第204-205页 |
| ·Correctness | 第205-207页 |
| ·Referential clearness | 第207-214页 |
| ·Social acceptability | 第214-221页 |
| ·A Pragmatic and Cognitive Account of Repairs of Pronominal Forms | 第221-247页 |
| ·A pragmatic perspective of repairs of pronominal forms | 第222-234页 |
| ·CP and anaphoric repair | 第223-228页 |
| ·Interpretation of anaphoric repair in virtue of the Economy Principle & the Clarity Principle | 第228-234页 |
| ·A cognitive perspective of anaphoric repair | 第234-245页 |
| ·Accessibility Theory and anaphoric repair | 第234-240页 |
| ·The guiding principles of accessibility and anaphoric repair | 第240-242页 |
| ·The four factors of accessibility and anaphoric repair | 第242-245页 |
| ·A pragmatic and cognitive model of anaphoric repair | 第245-247页 |
| ·Summary | 第247-248页 |
| Chapter Seven Conclusion | 第248-255页 |
| ·Summary of Major Findings | 第248-251页 |
| ·Theretical Implications | 第251-253页 |
| ·Limitations of This Study | 第253页 |
| ·Suggestions for Future Research | 第253-255页 |
| Appendix | 第255-257页 |
| Bibliography | 第257-269页 |
