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甘肃籍英语专业学习者单元音石化错误及其缓解策略研究

摘要第4-6页
Abstract第6-7页
Chapter One Introduction第13-18页
    1.1 Background of the Study第13-14页
    1.2 Significance of the Study第14-16页
    1.3 Organization of the Study第16-18页
Chapter Two Literature Review第18-34页
    2.1 Fossilization第18-21页
        2.1.1 Definition of Fossilization第18-20页
        2.1.2 Distinction of Related Terms第20-21页
            2.1.2.1 Errors, Mistakes vs. Fossilization第20-21页
    2.2 Classification of Fossilization第21-23页
        2.2.1 Individual Fossilization and Group Fossilization第21页
        2.2.2 Temporary Fossilization and Permanent Fossilization第21-23页
    2.3 Research on the Causes of Fossilization第23-27页
        2.3.1 General Causes of Fossilization第23-26页
        2.3.2 Causes of Phonological Fossilization第26-27页
    2.4 Approaches to Fossilization Research第27-29页
        2.4.1 The longitudinal approach第27-28页
        2.4.2 The typical-error approach第28页
        2.4.3 The advanced-learner approach第28页
        2.4.4 The corrective-feedback approach第28-29页
        2.4.5 The length-of-residence approach第29页
    2.5 Research on Destabilization第29-31页
    2.6 Research on the Application of Modern Technology to Pronunciation Teaching第31-32页
    2.7 Summary第32-34页
Chapter Three Theoretical Bases for the Present Study第34-39页
    3.1 Interlanguage第34-35页
    3.2 Language Transfer Theory第35页
    3.3 Selinker’s Five Central Processes第35-36页
    3.4 Krashen’s Theory of Language Learning第36-37页
    3.5 The Interactional Model第37-38页
    3.6 Motivation第38-39页
Chapter Four Research Methodology第39-48页
    4.1 Research Purpose and Questions第39-40页
    4.2 Participants第40-41页
    4.3 Instruments第41-44页
        4.3.1 Clear Speak Adult Pronunciation Test第41-42页
        4.3.2 Praat第42-43页
        4.3.3 Questionnaire第43-44页
        4.3.4 Interview第44页
        4.3.5 Pronunciation Training Materials第44页
    4.4 Procedure第44-46页
        4.4.1 Questionnaire Survey第44页
        4.4.2 Pronunciation Test第44-45页
        4.4.3 Selection of Subjects for the Destabilization Treatment第45页
        4.4.4 Treatment第45-46页
        4.4.5 Post-test第46页
    4.5 Data Analysis Methodologies第46-48页
Chapter Five Results, Discussions and Implications第48-65页
    5.1 Results第48-57页
        5.1.1 The Referenced Standard Pronunciation第48页
        5.1.2 Results of Research Question One第48-50页
        5.1.3 Results of Research Question Two第50-52页
        5.1.4 Results of Research Question Three第52-56页
        5.1.5 The Result of Interview第56-57页
    5.2 Discussions第57-63页
        5.2.1 Overall Situations of Fossilized Monophthong Errors第57-58页
        5.2.2 Causes of Fossilized Monophthong Errors第58-62页
        5.2.3 The Effectiveness of Praat第62-63页
    5.3 Implications第63-65页
Chapter Six Conclusion第65-68页
    6.1 Major Findings第65-66页
    6.2 Limitations of the Present Study第66页
    6.3 Suggestions for the Future Studies第66-68页
Acknowledgements第68-69页
References第69-73页
Appendix I第73-77页
Appendix II第77-78页
Appendix Ⅲ第78-79页
Appendix Ⅳ第79-82页
Appendix V第82-83页
Academic Achievements第83页

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