Acknowledgements | 第6-7页 |
Abstract | 第7页 |
摘要 | 第8-13页 |
Chapter 1 Introduction | 第13-19页 |
1.1 Research Background | 第13-14页 |
1.2 Objectives and Research Methods | 第14-15页 |
1.3 Theoretical Framework | 第15-18页 |
1.3.1 Contrastive Analysis Theory | 第15-16页 |
1.3.2 Phoneme and Phoneme Theory | 第16-18页 |
1.4 Organization of the Thesis | 第18-19页 |
Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第19-34页 |
2.1 Working Definitions of Confusing Concepts | 第19页 |
2.2 Previous Domestic and Foreign Researches | 第19-34页 |
2.2.1 Previous Domestic Researches | 第20-26页 |
2.2.2 Previous Foreign Researches | 第26-32页 |
2.2.3 Brief Comments on the Researches | 第32-34页 |
Chapter 3 Segmental Differences between English and French | 第34-63页 |
3.1 Differences in Vowels between English and French | 第34-54页 |
3.1.1 English Vowels in Cardinal Vowel Diagram | 第36-38页 |
3.1.1.1 The Position of the Highest Part of the Tongue | 第37页 |
3.1.1.2 The Openness of the Mouth | 第37-38页 |
3.1.1.3 The Degree of Lip Rounding | 第38页 |
3.1.1.4 The State of the Larynx | 第38页 |
3.1.2 French Vowels in Cardinal Vowel Diagram | 第38-41页 |
3.1.2.1 The Position of the Highest Part of the Tongue | 第39-40页 |
3.1.2.2 The Openness of the Mouth | 第40页 |
3.1.2.3 The Degree of Lip Rounding | 第40页 |
3.1.2.4 The State of the Larynx | 第40-41页 |
3.1.3 The Comparison of English Vowels and French Vowels | 第41-54页 |
3.1.3.1 [i:] in English and [i] in French | 第41-43页 |
3.1.3.2 [i] in English and [y] in French | 第43-45页 |
3.1.3.3 [e] in English and [e] in French | 第45-46页 |
3.1.3.4 [ae] in English and [ε] in French | 第46-48页 |
3.1.3.5 [a] in English and [a] in French | 第48-49页 |
3.1.3.6 [u] in English and [u] in French | 第49-51页 |
3.1.3.7 [o] in English and [(?)] in French | 第51-52页 |
3.1.3.8 [a:] in English and [α] in French | 第52-54页 |
3.2 Differences in Consonants between English and French | 第54-63页 |
3.2.1 In Terms of Manner of Articulation | 第54-57页 |
3.2.1.1 Stops in English Consonants and French Consonants | 第54-55页 |
3.2.1.2 Fricatives in English Consonants and French Consonants | 第55-56页 |
3.2.1.3 Laterals or Liquids in English Consonants and French Consonants | 第56页 |
3.2.1.4 Retroflex Flap in English Consonants and Trill in French Consonants | 第56-57页 |
3.2.1.5 Nasals in English Consonants and French Consonants | 第57页 |
3.2.1.6 Glides in English Consonants and French Consonants | 第57页 |
3.2.2 In Terms of Place of Articulation | 第57-61页 |
3.2.2.1 Bilabial Sounds in English Consonants and in French Consonants | 第58页 |
3.2.2.2 Labiodental Sounds in English Consonants and in French Consonants | 第58-59页 |
3.2.2.3 Alveolar Sounds in English Consonants and in French Consonants | 第59-60页 |
3.2.2.4 Uvula Sound or Uvulaire in French Consonants | 第60页 |
3.2.2.5 Palato-Alveolar Sounds in English Consonants and in French Consonants | 第60页 |
3.2.2.6 Palatal Sound in English and Medio-Palatales or Medio-Linguale in French | 第60-61页 |
3.2.2.7 Velar Sounds in English and in French | 第61页 |
3.2.3 In Terms of the State of the Vocal Cords | 第61-63页 |
Chapter 4 Supra-segmental Differences between English and French | 第63-77页 |
4.1 Syllables between English and French | 第63-73页 |
4.1.1 English Syllable Structure and French Syllable Structure | 第64-65页 |
4.1.2 English Phonotactics and French Phonotactics | 第65-70页 |
4.1.3 English Elision and French Elision | 第70-73页 |
4.2 Stress between English and French | 第73-74页 |
4.3 Assimilation between English and French | 第74-77页 |
Chapter 5 Conclusion | 第77-81页 |
5.1 Major Findings of this Study | 第77-79页 |
5.2 Pedagogical Implications | 第79-80页 |
5.3 Limitations and Suggestions | 第80-81页 |
References | 第81-83页 |