| Abstract | 第4-5页 |
| 摘要 | 第6-10页 |
| Introduction | 第10-12页 |
| 0.1 The purpose and meaning of the thesis | 第10页 |
| 0.2 Research method | 第10-11页 |
| 0.3 Research content | 第11-12页 |
| Chapter 1 Interpretation and characteristics of the spoken language | 第12-22页 |
| 1.1 Interpretation and the Role of an Interpreter | 第12-17页 |
| 1.1.1 The history of interpretation | 第12-13页 |
| 1.1.2 The process of interpretation | 第13-16页 |
| 1.1.3 The role of an interpreter | 第16-17页 |
| 1.2 Characteristics of the spoken language | 第17-22页 |
| 1.2.1 Transience and fast expression | 第17-19页 |
| 1.2.2 Looseness and vagueness | 第19页 |
| 1.2.3 Extemporaneousness | 第19-20页 |
| 1.2.4 Hidden but enough information response | 第20-21页 |
| 1.2.5 Long history | 第21页 |
| 1.2.6 Different language structure | 第21-22页 |
| Chapter 2 The classification of effort model and factors affecting aninterpreter | 第22-30页 |
| 2.1 Definition of the effort model | 第22-24页 |
| 2.2 Classification of the effort model | 第24-27页 |
| 2.2.1 The effort model for simultaneous interpretation | 第24-25页 |
| 2.2.2 The effort model for consecutive interpretation | 第25-27页 |
| 2.3 The main factors affecting an interpreter | 第27-28页 |
| 2.4 The effort model and the factors affecting an interpreter | 第28-30页 |
| Chapter 3 Internal factors affecting an interpreter in light of theEffort Model | 第30-48页 |
| 3.1 Internal factors | 第30-46页 |
| 3.1.1 Solid bilingual capacity | 第30-32页 |
| 3.1.2 An encyclopedic knowledge | 第32-34页 |
| 3.1.3 A good memory and a fine mentality | 第34-36页 |
| 3.1.4 A healthy body and variables affecting the body | 第36-38页 |
| 3.1.5 Responsibility and team spirit | 第38-41页 |
| 3.1.6 Meeting the unknown words or expressions | 第41-46页 |
| 3.2 The effort model and the internal factors | 第46-48页 |
| Chapter 4 External factors affecting an interpreter in light of Effort Model | 第48-64页 |
| 4.1 External factors | 第48-58页 |
| 4.1.1 Factors on the part of speakers | 第48-58页 |
| 4.2 Factors from working environment | 第58-62页 |
| 4.2.1 Noise | 第58-59页 |
| 4.2.2 Interpreting facilities failure | 第59-62页 |
| 4.3 The effort model and the external factors | 第62-64页 |
| Conclusion | 第64-66页 |
| Bibliography | 第66-68页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第68-70页 |
