| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第5-7页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第7-9页 |
| 摘要 | 第10-18页 |
| Chapter One INTRODUCTION | 第18-24页 |
| 1.1 Motivation of the Study | 第18-19页 |
| 1.2 Significance of the Study | 第19-21页 |
| 1.3 Research Questions of the Study | 第21页 |
| 1.4 Research Purposes of the Study | 第21-22页 |
| 1.5 Structure of the Study | 第22-24页 |
| Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW | 第24-36页 |
| 2.1 Theoretical Background of Production and Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第24-32页 |
| 2.1.1 Definition of Key Terms | 第25-28页 |
| 2.1.2 Theoretical Models | 第28-32页 |
| 2.2 Previous studies of Production and Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones by Foreign Chinese Learners | 第32-36页 |
| 2.2.1 The Order of Acquisition of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第33-34页 |
| 2.2.2 The Relationship between Perception and Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第34-36页 |
| Chapter Three METHODOLOGY | 第36-44页 |
| 3.1 Subjects | 第36-37页 |
| 3.2 Materials | 第37-38页 |
| 3.3 Data Collection | 第38-39页 |
| 3.4 Data Analysis | 第39-44页 |
| 3.4.1 Data Analysis of Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第40-42页 |
| 3.4.2 Data Analysis of Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第42-43页 |
| 3.4.3 Data Analysis of Correlation between Perception and Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第43-44页 |
| Chapter Four RESULTS and DISCUSSIONS | 第44-83页 |
| 4.1 Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第44-69页 |
| 4.1.1 The Acoustic Analysis of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第44-55页 |
| 4.1.2 The Similarities and Differences of Acoustic Features between Kazakh Students and Native Speakers | 第55-62页 |
| 4.1.3 The Acquisition Order of Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第62-63页 |
| 4.1.4 The Error Patterns of Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第63-69页 |
| 4.2 Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第69-77页 |
| 4.2.1 The Acquisition Order of Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第70-71页 |
| 4.2.2 The Error Patterns of Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第71-77页 |
| 4.3 Discussions | 第77-83页 |
| 4.3.1 The Acoustic Features of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第77-78页 |
| 4.3.2 The Acquisition Orders and Error Patterns of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第78-80页 |
| 4.3.3 The Relationship between Perception and Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第80-83页 |
| Chapter Five CONCLUSION | 第83-91页 |
| 5.1 Major Findings | 第83-87页 |
| 5.1.1 The Acoustic Results of Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第83-85页 |
| 5.1.2 The Orders of Acquisition and Error Patterns of Production and Perception of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第85-87页 |
| 5.1.3 The Relationship between Perception and Production of Mandarin Chinese Tones | 第87页 |
| 5.2 Implications | 第87-89页 |
| 5.2.1 Theoretical Implications | 第87-88页 |
| 5.2.2 Pedagogical Implications | 第88-89页 |
| 5.3 Limitations and Suggestions | 第89-91页 |
| REFERENCES | 第91-97页 |
| PUBLISHED PAPERS | 第97-99页 |
| APPENDIX Ⅰ | 第99-101页 |
| APPENDIX Ⅱ | 第101-105页 |
| APPENDIX Ⅲ | 第105-107页 |
| APPENDIX Ⅳ | 第107页 |
