| 摘要 | 第4-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-6页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第7-10页 |
| Abbreviations | 第10-11页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第11-19页 |
| 1.1 Rationale of the Study | 第11-14页 |
| 1.2 Objectives of the Study | 第14页 |
| 1.3 Research Design | 第14-17页 |
| 1.3.1 Dictionaries Used in the Study | 第15页 |
| 1.3.2 Corpora Used in the Study | 第15-16页 |
| 1.3.3 Data Collection Data Processing | 第16-17页 |
| 1.4 Layout of the Thesis | 第17-19页 |
| Chapter Two Literature Review | 第19-29页 |
| 2.1 Previous Studies on Word Classes | 第19-22页 |
| 2.1.1 The Origin of Word Classes Studies | 第19-20页 |
| 2.1.2 The Essence and Criteria of Word Classes | 第20-22页 |
| 2.2 Previous Studies on Word Class Labeling in Dictionaries | 第22-25页 |
| 2.2.1 Previous Studies on Word Class Labeling in Chinese Dictionaries | 第23-24页 |
| 2.2.2 Previous Studies on Word Class Labeling in Chinese-English Dictionaries | 第24-25页 |
| 2.3 Previous Studies on Adverbs | 第25-29页 |
| 2.3.1 The Studies on the Definition of Adverbs | 第25-27页 |
| 2.3.2 The Delimitation between Adverbs and Other Word Classes | 第27-29页 |
| Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation | 第29-36页 |
| 3.1 Introduction | 第29页 |
| 3.2 Theoretical Background | 第29-33页 |
| 3.2.1 Language as a Complex Adaptive System | 第29-31页 |
| 3.2.2 Usage-Based Theory | 第31-32页 |
| 3.2.3 The Theory of Norms and Exploitations | 第32-33页 |
| 3.3 The Two-level Word Class Categorization Theory | 第33-36页 |
| Chapter Four Research Results | 第36-54页 |
| 4.1 Introduction | 第36页 |
| 4.2 The General Statistical Results about the Word Class Labeling of Adverb Lexemes in CCD7 and NCCED2 | 第36-45页 |
| 4.3 The Statistical Results about the Word Class Labeling of the Shared Adverb Lexemes in CCD7 and NCCED2 | 第45-52页 |
| 4.3.1 Results of the Same Lexemes with the Same Word Class Labeling | 第45-48页 |
| 4.3.2 Results of the Same Lexemes with Different Word Class Labeling | 第48-52页 |
| 4.3.2.1 The Same Lexemes but Whose Word Classes Are Less Than That in NCCED2 | 第48-49页 |
| 4.3.2.2 The Same Lexemes but Whose Word Classes Are Less Than That in CCD7 | 第49-50页 |
| 4.3.2.3 The Same Lexemes but Whose Word Classes are Controversial | 第50-52页 |
| 4.4 Summary | 第52-54页 |
| Chapter Five Discussion | 第54-72页 |
| 5.1 Introduction | 第54页 |
| 5.2 The Statistical Results of Type A Based on CCL Corpus and Case Studies | 第54-59页 |
| 5.3 The Statistical Results of Type B Based on CCL Corpus and Case Studies | 第59-64页 |
| 5.4 The Statistical Results of Type C Based on CCL Corpus and Case Studies | 第64-70页 |
| 5.5 Summary | 第70-72页 |
| Chapter Six Conclusion | 第72-75页 |
| 6.1 Major Findings of the Study | 第72-73页 |
| 6.2 Limitations of the Study | 第73页 |
| 6.3 Suggestions for Further Study | 第73-75页 |
| References | 第75-84页 |
| Appendices | 第84-91页 |
| Appendix 1 Adverb Lexemes Collected in NCCED2 but Not Collected in CCD7 | 第84页 |
| Appendix 2 Adverb Lexemes Collected in CCD7 but Not Collected in NCCED2 | 第84页 |
| Appendix 3 Adverb Lexemes Shared in CCD7 and NCCED2 | 第84-85页 |
| Appendix 4 The Word Class Labeling Information of Adverb Lexemes Shared in CCD7 and NCCED2 | 第85-91页 |
