| 摘要 | 第8-9页 |
| Abstract | 第9-10页 |
| 1 Introduction | 第11-13页 |
| 1.1 The Objective of This Study | 第11页 |
| 1.2 The Background of This Study | 第11-12页 |
| 1.3 The Significance of This Study | 第12-13页 |
| 2 Literature Review | 第13-21页 |
| 2.1 Previous Studies on Differences of Chinese and Western Thinking Styles | 第13-16页 |
| 2.1.1 Previous Studies Abroad | 第13-14页 |
| 2.1.2 Previous Studies at Home | 第14-16页 |
| 2.2 Previous Studies on the Relationship between Thinking Style and Words | 第16-21页 |
| 2.2.1 Previous Studies Abroad | 第16-19页 |
| 2.2.2 Previous Studies at Home | 第19-21页 |
| 3 Chinese and Western Thinking Styles | 第21-27页 |
| 3.1 Origin of Thinking Styles between Chinese and Western | 第21-23页 |
| 3.1.1 Natural and Geographical Conditions | 第21-22页 |
| 3.1.2 Historical Conditions | 第22页 |
| 3.1.3 Social Environments | 第22-23页 |
| 3.2 Different Thinking Styles between Chinese and Western | 第23-25页 |
| 3.2.1 Holistic vs. Individual | 第24页 |
| 3.2.2 Imagery vs. Abstract | 第24-25页 |
| 3.2.3 Harmony between Heaven and Human vs. Division between Heaven and Human | 第25页 |
| 3.3 The Analysis on Chinese and Western Thinking Styles in Cognitive Perspective | 第25-27页 |
| 4 Chinese Characters and English Words | 第27-37页 |
| 4.1 The Generation of Chinese Characters and English Words | 第27-30页 |
| 4.1.1 The Generation of Chinese Characters | 第28-29页 |
| 4.1.2 The Generation of English Words | 第29-30页 |
| 4.2 Rules of Chinese Characters and English Words | 第30-34页 |
| 4.2.1 Structure of Chinese Characters | 第31-33页 |
| 4.2.2 Formation of English Words | 第33-34页 |
| 4.3 Structure Comparison between Chinese Characters and English Words | 第34-37页 |
| 4.3.1 Sinogram and Word | 第34-35页 |
| 4.3.2 Radical and Morpheme | 第35页 |
| 4.3.3 Strokes and Letters | 第35-37页 |
| 5 The Analysis on Differences of Chinese and Western Thinking Styles Reflected in Chinese Characters and English Words | 第37-45页 |
| 5.1 Holistic Thinking vs. Individual Thinking | 第38-39页 |
| 5.2 Imagery Thinking vs. Abstract Thinking | 第39-40页 |
| 5.3 Human Oriented vs. Nature Conquered | 第40-42页 |
| 5.4 Chinese Language Learning Strategies through the Analysis | 第42-45页 |
| 5.4.1 Chinese Characters Learning Strategies | 第42-43页 |
| 5.4.2 Vocabulary Learning Strategies | 第43-44页 |
| 5.4.3 Summary | 第44-45页 |
| 6 Conclusion | 第45-47页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第47-48页 |
| References | 第48-50页 |
| Papers Published in the Period of Ph. M. education | 第50页 |
