| 中文摘要 | 第4-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-6页 |
| Contents | 第7-9页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第9-15页 |
| 1.1 Literature review | 第9-13页 |
| 1.2 Research objectives and significance | 第13-14页 |
| 1.3 The structure of the paper | 第14-15页 |
| Chapter 2 Definitions and features of cultural words | 第15-23页 |
| 2.1 Definition of cultural words | 第15-19页 |
| 2.1.1 "Words" in cultural words | 第15-17页 |
| 2.1.2 "Culture-loaded"—the level of cultural words | 第17-19页 |
| 2.2 Classification of cultural words | 第19-20页 |
| 2.3 The features retained in the content cultural words | 第20-23页 |
| 2.3.1 Permanent vs adaptive | 第21页 |
| 2.3.2 Close-class vs open-class | 第21-23页 |
| Chapter 3 The translation loss of cultural words | 第23-33页 |
| 3.1 Inevitability of translation loss in words | 第23-25页 |
| 3.1.1 Translation loss in symbols | 第23-24页 |
| 3.1.2 Translation loss in sound | 第24-25页 |
| 3.2 Un-equivalence of format and aesthetic | 第25-26页 |
| 3.3 The translation loss of word meanings | 第26-30页 |
| 3.3.1 Loss of conceptual meaning | 第26-27页 |
| 3.3.2 Loss of connotative meaning | 第27-28页 |
| 3.3.3 Loss of emotional meaning | 第28-29页 |
| 3.3.4 Loss of reflective meaning | 第29-30页 |
| 3.4 Loss of effect | 第30-31页 |
| 3.5 Compensation theory | 第31-33页 |
| Chapter 4 Patterns and principles in translation compensation | 第33-48页 |
| 4.1 The compensation of traditional cultural words | 第33-40页 |
| 4.1.1 Names of the exhibitions | 第33-38页 |
| 4.1.1.1 The status quo of compensation and some suggestions | 第33-35页 |
| 4.1.1.2 Principles and skills:transliteration and functionally equivalent word | 第35-38页 |
| 4.1.2 The compensation of illustrated picture-addition | 第38-40页 |
| 4.2 The compensation of reflective meaning | 第40-43页 |
| 4.2.1 Amplification | 第40-41页 |
| 4.2.2 Replacement through relation | 第41-43页 |
| 4.2.2.1 Specification | 第41-42页 |
| 4.2.2.2 Generalization | 第42页 |
| 4.2.2.3 Degradation | 第42-43页 |
| 4.3 The Compensation of new words | 第43-48页 |
| 4.3.1 The feature of neologisn | 第43-44页 |
| 4.3.2 The status quo 0f Compensation and difficulty | 第44-45页 |
| 4.3.3 Compensation of meanings | 第45-48页 |
| Chapter 5 Conclusion | 第48-50页 |
| Bibliography | 第50-53页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第53页 |
