| Acknowledgements | 第1-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6-8页 |
| 摘要 | 第8-11页 |
| Ⅰ Introduction | 第11-14页 |
| ·Research background | 第11-12页 |
| ·Problem statement | 第12-13页 |
| ·Hypotheses and research questions | 第13页 |
| ·Significance of this study | 第13-14页 |
| Ⅱ Literature Review | 第14-31页 |
| ·Learning strategies | 第14-23页 |
| ·Definition of learning strategies | 第14-15页 |
| ·The importance of listening comprehension | 第15-17页 |
| ·Researches on listening strategies abroad | 第17-21页 |
| ·Researches on listening strategies in China | 第21-23页 |
| ·Autonomous learning | 第23-28页 |
| ·Definition of learner autonomy | 第23-25页 |
| ·Researches on autonomous learning abroad | 第25-26页 |
| ·Researches on autonomous learning in China | 第26-28页 |
| ·Relationship between listening strategies and autonomous learning | 第28-31页 |
| Ⅲ Methodology | 第31-35页 |
| ·Subjects | 第31页 |
| ·Instruments | 第31-33页 |
| ·Data collection | 第33页 |
| ·Data analysis | 第33-34页 |
| ·Reliability | 第34-35页 |
| Ⅳ Data Analysis | 第35-54页 |
| ·Results of listening strategy use | 第35-40页 |
| ·Overall view on listening strategy use by the subjects | 第35-36页 |
| ·Subcategories of metacognitive strategies used by the subjects | 第36-37页 |
| ·Subcategories of cognitive strategies used by the subjects | 第37-39页 |
| ·Subcategories of social/affective strategies used by the subjects | 第39-40页 |
| ·Results of autonomous learning in listening comprehension | 第40-48页 |
| ·Overall view on autonomous learning | 第40-41页 |
| ·Understanding what is being taught | 第41-42页 |
| ·Formulating their learning objectives | 第42-43页 |
| ·Selecting and using learning strategies | 第43-44页 |
| ·Monitoring the use of strategies | 第44-45页 |
| ·Monitoring and evaluating the learning | 第45-47页 |
| ·Adapting to the shift of teachers’roles | 第47-48页 |
| ·Results of relationship between listening strategies and autonomous learning | 第48-54页 |
| Ⅴ Conclusion | 第54-58页 |
| ·Major findings of the investigation | 第54-55页 |
| ·Suggestions | 第55-57页 |
| ·Recommendations for future study | 第57-58页 |
| Bibliography | 第58-62页 |
| Appendixes | 第62-68页 |
| Appendix Ⅰ | 第62-64页 |
| Appendix Ⅱ | 第64-66页 |
| Appendix Ⅲ | 第66-68页 |
| Papers Published during MA Program | 第68页 |
