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超声在梨汁加工中的应用

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS第4-12页
摘要第12-14页
ABSTRACT第14-16页
Chapter 1. general introduction第17-35页
    1.1. Pear第17页
    1.2. Nutritional Value第17-18页
    1.3. Pear juice第18-19页
    1.4. Processing methods第19-20页
        1.4.1. Blanching第19-20页
        1.4.2. Pasteurization and sterilization第20页
    1.5. Ultrasound processing第20-25页
        1.5.1. Ultrasonic processor第21页
        1.5.2. Ultrasonic processing parameters第21-23页
        1.5.3. Mechanism of ultrasound action第23-24页
        1.5.4. Application of ultrasound in food processing第24-25页
    1.6. Pulse electric field processing第25-26页
        1.6.1. Engineering aspects of PEF第25-26页
        1.6.2. Applications of PEF in Food processing第26页
    1.7. Need of the research第26-27页
    1.8. Aims and Objectives第27-28页
    1.9. Process Flow Diagram of the Study第28页
    1.10. References第28-35页
Chapter 2. Physicochemical parameters, bioactive compounds and microbial quality ofsonicated pear juice第35-57页
    2.1. Introduction第35-36页
    2.2. Materials and methods第36-41页
        2.2.1. Chemicals第36页
        2.2.2. Pear juice preparation第36页
        2.2.3. Ultrasound treatment第36-37页
        2.2.4. Determination of pH and total soluble solids第37-38页
        2.2.5. Determination of titratable acidity第38页
        2.2.6. Determination of cloud value第38页
        2.2.7. Determination of total phenols and total flavonoids第38-39页
        2.2.8. Determination of ascorbic acid and Polyphenolic compounds第39页
        2.2.9. Determination of total antioxidant capacity of pear juice第39页
        2.2.10. Size distribution measurements第39-40页
        2.2.11. Analysis of sucrose, glucose and fructose contents第40页
        2.2.12. Determination of mineral contents第40-41页
        2.2.13. Microbiological analysis第41页
        2.2.14. Statistical analysis第41页
    2.3. Results and discussion第41-51页
        2.3.1. Effects of US processing on titratable acidity, pH, total soluble solids andcloud value第41-42页
        2.3.2. Effects of US processing on total phenols and total flavonoids第42-43页
        2.3.3. Effects of US processing on ascorbic acid第43-44页
        2.3.4. Effects of US processing on phenolic compounds第44页
        2.3.5. Effects of US processing on total antioxidant capacity第44-45页
        2.3.6. Effects of US processing particle size distributions第45-46页
        2.3.7. Effects of US processing on sucrose, glucose and fructose第46-47页
        2.3.8. Effects of US processing on mineral elements第47-49页
        2.3.9. Effects of US processing on microbial population第49页
        2.3.10. Principal component analysis第49-51页
    2.4. Conclusions第51-52页
    2.5. References第52-57页
Chapter 3. Quality assessment of pear juice under ultrasound and commercialpasteurization processing conditions第57-73页
    3.1. Introduction第57-58页
    3.2. Materials and methods第58-61页
        3.2.1. Chemicals and Reagents第58-59页
        3.2.2. Pear juice preparation第59页
        3.2.3. Ultrasound pasteurization treatments第59-60页
        3.2.4. POD第60页
        3.2.5. PME第60页
        3.2.6. PPO第60页
        3.2.7. Microbial Analysis第60-61页
        3.2.8. Ascorbic Acid第61页
        3.2.9. Total Phenols and Flavonoids第61页
        3.2.10. Brix, pH and acidity第61页
        3.2.11. Total antioxidant capacity第61页
        3.2.12. Statistical analysis第61页
    3.3. Results and discussion第61-67页
        3.3.1. Effects of ultrasound-pasteurization on inactivation of PPO, POD and PME第61-62页
        3.3.2. Effects of ultrasound pasteurization on pear juice micro flora第62-64页
        3.3.3. Effects of ultrasound pasteurization on ascorbic acid, total phenols andflavonoids of pear juice第64-66页
        3.3.4. Effects of ultrasound pasteurization on antioxidant Capacity第66页
        3.3.5. Effects of ultrasound pasteurization on total soluble solids, pH and titratableacidity第66-67页
    3.4. Conclusion第67-68页
    3.5. References第68-73页
Chapter 4. Nutritional, microbial and physicochemical changes in pear juice underultrasound and commercial pasteurization during storage第73-89页
    4.1. Introduction第73-74页
    4.2. Materials and methods第74-75页
        4.2.1. Pear juice preparation and treatments第74页
        4.2.2. Microbial assay第74-75页
        4.2.3. Cloud value, Brix, pH and acidity第75页
        4.2.4. Ascorbic Acid第75页
        4.2.5. Total Phenols and antioxidant capacity第75页
        4.2.6. Statistical analysis第75页
    4.3. Results and Discussion第75-83页
        4.3.1. TSS, pH and titratable acidity第75-76页
        4.3.2. Cloud Value第76-77页
        4.3.3. Ascorbic Acid第77页
        4.3.4. Total Phenols第77-78页
        4.3.5. Total Antioxidant Capacity第78-81页
        4.3.6. Microbial Counts第81-83页
    4.4. Conclusion第83页
    4.5. References第83-89页
Chapter 5. The synergistic effect of pulse electric field and sonication on quality aspects ofpear juice第89-103页
    5.1. Introduction第89-90页
    5.2. Material and methods第90-92页
        5.2.1. Pear juice preparation and treatments第90-91页
        5.2.2. Microbial assay第91页
        5.2.3. Cloud value, Brix, pH and acidity第91-92页
        5.2.4. Ascorbic Acid第92页
        5.2.5. Total Phenols and antioxidant capacity第92页
        5.2.6. Statistical analysis第92页
    5.3. Results and Discussion第92-97页
        5.3.1. TSS, pH and titratable acidity第92-93页
        5.3.2. Enzymes第93-94页
        5.3.3. Ascorbic acid and Cloud Value第94-95页
        5.3.4. Total Phenols and Antioxidant Capacity第95页
        5.3.5. TPC and Yeasts & Moulds第95-97页
    5.4. Conclusion第97-98页
    5.5. References第98-103页
Summary第103-105页
Innovations第105-107页
Future Research Directions And Recommendations第107-109页
PUBLICATIONS第109-111页
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第111-112页

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