ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第1-5页 |
内容摘要 | 第5-6页 |
Abstract | 第6-8页 |
Contents | 第8-10页 |
Chapter 1.Introduction | 第10-17页 |
·Literature review | 第10-15页 |
·Review of the studies of fuzziness | 第10-12页 |
·Review of interpreting studies | 第12-15页 |
·Significance of this study | 第15-16页 |
·Organization of this thesis | 第16-17页 |
Chapter 2.Fuzziness | 第17-31页 |
·Definition | 第17-18页 |
·Related concepts | 第18-20页 |
·Vagueness | 第18页 |
·Ambiguity | 第18-19页 |
·Generality | 第19-20页 |
·Fuzzy language | 第20页 |
·"Fuzziness" in this paper | 第20页 |
·Fuzziness as an innate feature of language | 第20-21页 |
·The universality and difference of fuzziness in different cultures | 第21页 |
·Major types of fuzziness | 第21-24页 |
·Fuzziness in phonetics | 第21-22页 |
·Fuzziness in words | 第22-23页 |
·Hedges | 第23-24页 |
·Fuzziness caused by implication | 第24页 |
·The transformation between fuzziness and preciseness | 第24-25页 |
·Pragmatic functions of fuzzy language | 第25-29页 |
·Fuzziness as an objective property of interpreting | 第29-31页 |
Chapter 3.Fuzziness and Consecutive Interpreting | 第31-38页 |
·Definition of consecutive interpreting | 第31页 |
·Characteristics of consecutive interpreting | 第31-32页 |
·Oral interpreting vs.written translation | 第31-32页 |
·Consecutive interpreting vs.simultaneous interpreting | 第32页 |
·Two phases of CI as for the consecutive interpreter | 第32-34页 |
·Input of source language, listening, comprehending and note-taking | 第33-34页 |
·Processing, restructuring and output in target language | 第34页 |
·Inevitability of fuzziness in consecutive interpreting | 第34-38页 |
·Consecutive interpreting as communication | 第34-35页 |
·Where fuzziness emerges in the process of consecutive interpreting | 第35页 |
·Fuzziness in interpreting criteria | 第35-38页 |
Chapter 4.Countermeasures to Deal with Fuzzy Language in Consecutive Interpreting | 第38-48页 |
·General principle of consecutive interpreting | 第38-39页 |
·Countermeasures to deal with fuzzy language in CI | 第39-48页 |
·Use of fuzzy expression | 第39-40页 |
·Use of synonym | 第40-41页 |
·Use of accurate expressions | 第41页 |
·Deletion of fuzzy expression | 第41-43页 |
·Addition of fuzzy expression | 第43页 |
·Conversion of word class | 第43-44页 |
·Turning affirmative fuzzy expression into negative one or vice versa | 第44-45页 |
·Explanation | 第45-48页 |
Chapter 5.Conclusion | 第48-51页 |
·General survey of the paper | 第48-49页 |
·Degree of fuzziness | 第49-50页 |
·Limitations of the paper and suggestions for further research | 第50-51页 |
Bibliography | 第51-53页 |