| INTRODUCTION | 第8-12页 |
| CHAPTER ONE LANGUAGE, CULTURE AND TRANSLATION | 第12-21页 |
| 1 Definition of language | 第12页 |
| 2 Basic concepts of culture | 第12-14页 |
| 3 Relationship between language and culture | 第14-17页 |
| 3．1 Language as a part of culture | 第15-16页 |
| 3．2 Language as a vehicle of cultural transmission | 第16页 |
| 3．3 Interdependence of language and culture | 第16-17页 |
| 4 Manifestation of cultural differences | 第17-18页 |
| 5 Language translation between different cultures | 第18-21页 |
| CHAPTER TWO EFFECTS CAUSED BY CULTURAL DIFFERENCES ON IDIOM TRANSLATION | 第21-29页 |
| 1 Regional cultural differences | 第21-23页 |
| 2 Conventional cultural differences | 第23-25页 |
| 3 Religious cultural differences | 第25-26页 |
| 4 Historical cultural differences | 第26-29页 |
| CHAPTER THREE CONCRETE METHODS APPLIED TO IDIOM TRANSLATION | 第29-45页 |
| 1 Literal translation | 第31-35页 |
| 2 Liberal translation | 第35-42页 |
| 2．1 Equivalent translation | 第36-38页 |
| 2．2 Transferred translation | 第38-40页 |
| 2．3 Additional translation | 第40-42页 |
| 3 Combination of literal and liberal translation | 第42-45页 |
| CONCLUSION | 第45-47页 |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 第47-49页 |
