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利用葡萄基蔗糖酶修饰甜菊糖苷研究

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第6-7页
DEDICATION第7-11页
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS第11-18页
ABSTRACT第18-20页
摘要第21-23页
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND REVIEW OF LITRATURE第23-57页
    1.1. Introduction第23-43页
        1.1.1. Stevioside第23-27页
            1.1.1.1. Chemical structure第24-25页
            1.1.1.2. Sweetness property and safety第25页
            1.1.1.3. Pharmacological activities第25-27页
            1.1.1.4. Extraction and purification第27页
        1.1.2. Glucansucrases第27-43页
            1.1.2.1. Nomenclature and classification of glucansucrases第27-28页
            1.1.2.2. The structure of glucansucrases第28-34页
                1.1.2.2.1. The primary structure第28-29页
                1.1.2.2.2. The three-dimensional structure第29-34页
            1.1.2.3. Reaction mechanism of glucansucrases第34-38页
            1.1.2.4. Glucan synthesis第38-41页
            1.1.2.5. Acceptor reaction第41-43页
                1.1.2.5.1. Oligosaccharide synthesis reaction第41-43页
                    1.1.2.5.1.1. Type of acceptors第41-42页
                    1.1.2.5.1.2. Mechanism of acceptor reaction第42-43页
                1.1.2.5.2. Glucan as an acceptor第43页
    1.2. Significant of research topic第43-44页
    1.3. Objectives第44-45页
    1.4. Literature cited第45-57页
CHAPTER TWO BIOTRANSFORMATION OF STEVIOSIDE BY LEUCONOSTOC CITREUM SK24.002ALTERNANSUCRASE ACCEPTOR REACTION第57-73页
    2.1. Introduction第57-58页
    2.2. Materials and methods第58-60页
        2.2.1. Materials第58页
        2.2.2. Enzymes第58-59页
        2.2.3. Biotransformation reactions第59页
        2.2.4. HPLC analysis第59-60页
        2.2.5. LC-MS-MS analysis第60页
    2.3. Results and discussion第60-70页
        2.3.1. Biotransformation of stevioside第60-63页
        2.3.2. Optimization of biotransformation reaction conditions第63-70页
            2.3.2.1 Effect of temperature on biotransformation第63-65页
            2.3.2.2 Effect of p H on biotransformation第65-66页
            2.3.2.3. Effect of donor concentration on biotransformation第66-68页
            2.3.2.4. Effect of enzyme concentration on biotransformation第68-70页
    2.4. Conclusions第70-71页
    2.5. Literature cited第71-73页
CHAPTER THREE MODIFICATION OF STEVIOSIDE BY LEUCONOSTOC MESENTEROIDES NRRL B-512FDEXTRANSUCRASE ACCEPTOR REACTION第73-87页
    3.1. Introduction第73-74页
    3.2. Materials and methods第74-75页
        3.2.1. Materials第74页
        3.2.2. Enzyme第74页
        3.2.3. Modification reactions第74页
        3.2.4. HPLC analysis第74-75页
        3.2.5. LC-MS-MS analysis第75页
    3.3. Results and discussion第75-84页
        3.3.1. Modification of stevioside第75-80页
        3.3.2. Effect of sucrose concentration on the acceptor reaction第80-82页
        3.3.3. Effect of enzyme concentration on the acceptor reaction第82-84页
    3.4. Conclusions第84-85页
    3.5. Literature cited第85-87页
CHAPTER FOUR EFFECT OF SHAKING VELOCITY ON TRANSGLYCOSYLATED STEVIOSIDEPRODUCTION VIA ALTERNANSUCRASE ACCEPTOR REACTION第87-97页
    4.1. Introduction第87-89页
    4.2. Materials and methods第89-90页
        4.2.1. Chemicals and enzymes第89页
        4.2.2. Effect of shaking velocity on the stevioside conversion and glycosyl steviosideproduction第89页
        4.2.3. HPLC analysis第89-90页
        4.2.4. LC.MS. Analysis第90页
    4.3. Results and discussion第90-93页
        4.3.1. Effect of shaking velocity on the stevioside conversion and mono- and di-glycosylstevioside production第90-93页
    4.4. Conclusion第93-95页
    4.5. Literature cited第95-97页
CHAPTER FIVE MODIFIED STEVIOSIDE VIA ALTERNANSUCRASE ACCEPTOR REACTION: SEPARATION AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISATION第97-113页
    5.1. Introduction第97-99页
    5.2. Materials and methods第99-101页
        5.2.1. Chemicals第99页
        5.2.2. Enzyme第99页
        5.2.3. Adsorbents第99页
        5.2.4. Transglycosylation of stevioside第99页
        5.2.5. Separation and purification第99-100页
        5.2.6. HPLC analysis第100页
        5.2.7. LC-MS-MS analysis第100页
        5.2.8. NMR analysis第100-101页
    5.3. Results and discussion第101-110页
        5.3.1. Purification of transglycosylated stevioside products第101页
        5.3.2. Separation of transglycosylated stevioside product第101-104页
        5.3.3. Structural characterization of mono-glucosylated stevioside第104-107页
        5.3.4. Structural characterization of di-glycosylated stevioside第107-110页
    5.4. Conclusion第110-111页
    5.5. Literature cited第111-113页
CHAPTER SIX SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS AND STABILITY OF STEVIOSIDE AND GLUCOSYL-STEVIOSIDE UNDER ACIDIC CONDITIONS AND ITS DEGRADATION PRODUCTS第113-127页
    6.1. Introduction第113-115页
    6.2. Materials and methods第115-117页
        6.2.1. For sensory analysis第115-116页
            6.2.1.1. Sample preparation第115页
            6.2.1.2. Subjects第115页
            6.2.1.3. Methods第115-116页
            6.2.1.4. Procedure第116页
            6.2.1.5. Data analysis第116页
        6.2.2. For stability第116-117页
            6.2.2.1. Materials第116-117页
            6.2.2.2. Sample preparation第117页
            6.2.2.3. Analysis procedures (HPLC& LC.MS)第117页
    6.3. Results and discussion第117-124页
        6.3.1. Sensory properties of stevioside and modified stevioside第117-118页
        6.3.2. Stability of stevioside and mono- and di-glucosyl stevioside in acid solution第118-122页
        6.3.3. Degradation products of stevioside and mono- and di-glycosyl stevioside第122-124页
    6.4. Conclusion第124-125页
    6.5. Literature cited第125-127页
CHAPTER SEVEN GENERAL CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION第127-130页
    7.1. Conclousion第127-128页
    7.2. Key innovation of thesis第128-129页
    7.3. Recommendations第129-130页
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS第130-131页
CONFERENCE CONTRIBUTIONS第131页

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