| CONTENTS | 第1-7页 |
| 摘要 | 第7-8页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第8-9页 |
| CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION | 第9-15页 |
| ·Research Background | 第9-13页 |
| ·Chinese authors are translating their papers into English | 第9-10页 |
| ·Lack of rhetoric leads to poor translations | 第10-13页 |
| ·Theme of This Thesis | 第13-14页 |
| ·Thesis Structure | 第14-15页 |
| CHAPTER TWO PREVIOUS STUDIES ON C-E TRANSLATION OFSCIENTIFIC PAPERS | 第15-20页 |
| ·Research Content | 第15-16页 |
| ·C-E translation of titles | 第15-16页 |
| ·C-E translation of abstracts | 第16页 |
| ·Research Perspectives | 第16-18页 |
| ·Stylistic perspective | 第16-17页 |
| ·Functionalist theory or Skopos perspective | 第17页 |
| ·Rhetorical perspective | 第17-18页 |
| ·Other perspectives | 第18页 |
| ·Summary | 第18-20页 |
| CHAPTER THREE RHETORIC IN SCIENTIFIC PAPERS | 第20-30页 |
| ·General Study on Rhetoric | 第20-25页 |
| ·Definition of rhetoric | 第20-21页 |
| ·Classification of rhetoric | 第21-23页 |
| ·Rhetoric vs. Figures of speech | 第23-24页 |
| ·Levels of rhetoric | 第24-25页 |
| ·Rhetoric in Scientific Papers | 第25-29页 |
| ·Scientific papers and their characteristics | 第25-28页 |
| ·What is a scientific paper? | 第25页 |
| ·Characteristics of scientific papers | 第25-27页 |
| ·Features of language used in scientific papers | 第27-28页 |
| ·Scientific papers and communicative rhetoric | 第28-29页 |
| ·Summary | 第29-30页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR RHETORICAL APPROACHES TO C-ETRANSLATION OF SCIENTIFIC PAPERS | 第30-60页 |
| ·Basic Phases of C-E Translation Process | 第30-31页 |
| ·To understand the Chinese scientific paper | 第30页 |
| ·To represent the paper in English | 第30-31页 |
| ·Rhetoric and Translation | 第31页 |
| ·Rhetorical Techniques Applicable to C-E Translation of Scientific Papers | 第31-58页 |
| ·To be accurate in diction | 第31-34页 |
| ·To make a clear, concise, unified and coherent sentence | 第34-52页 |
| ·Clearness in the sentence | 第34-36页 |
| ·Conciseness in the sentence | 第36-42页 |
| ·Unity in the sentence | 第42-47页 |
| ·Coherence in the sentence | 第47-52页 |
| ·To write a unified, coherent and fluent paragraph | 第52-58页 |
| ·Unity in the paragraph | 第52-55页 |
| ·Coherence in the paragraph | 第55-56页 |
| ·Fluency in the paragraph | 第56-58页 |
| ·Summary | 第58-60页 |
| CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION | 第60-62页 |
| REFERENCES | 第62-66页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第66页 |
