| 摘要 | 第1-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-11页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第11-15页 |
| ·Background | 第11-12页 |
| ·Significance of the Study | 第12-14页 |
| ·The Organization of the Thesis | 第14-15页 |
| Chapter Two Literature Review | 第15-24页 |
| ·Studies on The Analects | 第15-20页 |
| ·English Translations of The Analects both at home and Abroad | 第15-17页 |
| ·D. C. Lau and His Translation of The Analects | 第17页 |
| ·Arthur Waley and His Translation of The Analects | 第17-18页 |
| ·Studies on the English Translated Texts of The Analects | 第18-20页 |
| ·Studies on Modal Responsibility | 第20-23页 |
| ·Definition of Modality | 第20-21页 |
| ·Types of Modality | 第21页 |
| ·Studies on Modal Responsibility | 第21-23页 |
| ·The Definition of Modal Responsibility | 第21-22页 |
| ·Studies on Modal Responsibility | 第22-23页 |
| ·Summary | 第23-24页 |
| Chapter Three Research Design | 第24-26页 |
| ·Research Questions | 第24页 |
| ·Research Methods and Data Collection | 第24-26页 |
| Chapter Four Theoretical Framework | 第26-36页 |
| ·Halliday’s Systemic Functional Framework about Modality | 第26-29页 |
| ·Value | 第26-27页 |
| ·Orientation | 第27-29页 |
| ·Modal Realization | 第29-31页 |
| ·Modal Words | 第29-30页 |
| ·Modal Adjuncts | 第30页 |
| ·Projecting Clauses | 第30-31页 |
| ·Modal Lexical Verbs / Passive Verb Predicator | 第31页 |
| ·Martin’s Appraisal Theory | 第31-34页 |
| ·Attitude | 第32-33页 |
| ·Engagement | 第33-34页 |
| ·Graduation | 第34页 |
| ·The Analytical Framework for the Present Study | 第34-35页 |
| ·Summary | 第35-36页 |
| Chapter Five Modal Responsibility in Waley’s and D. C. Lau’sversions at Systemic Functional Level | 第36-70页 |
| ·Data Description | 第36-40页 |
| ·Frequency Information | 第36-37页 |
| ·The General Comparison of Modal Verbs | 第37-40页 |
| ·Modal Responsibilities in the Two Versions of the Translation | 第40-68页 |
| ·Value | 第40-45页 |
| ·Low Value Modal Operators | 第40-42页 |
| ·Median Value Modal Operators | 第42-43页 |
| ·High Value Modal Operators | 第43-45页 |
| ·Summary | 第45页 |
| ·Orientation | 第45-59页 |
| ·The Realization of Modal Orientation | 第46-47页 |
| ·High Modal Responsibility: Explicit Subjective Orientation | 第47-50页 |
| ·Median Modal Responsibility: Implicit Subjective Orientation andImplicit Objective Orientation | 第50-56页 |
| ·Low Modal Responsibility: Explicit Objective Orientation | 第56-59页 |
| ·Summary | 第59页 |
| ·Engagement | 第59-64页 |
| ·Expansion: Entertain | 第60-62页 |
| ·Expansion:Attribution | 第62-64页 |
| ·Summary | 第64页 |
| ·Contraction | 第64-68页 |
| ·Disclaim as Means to Heighten Modal Responsibility | 第64-68页 |
| ·Summary | 第68页 |
| ·Possible Reasons for the Differences | 第68-70页 |
| Chapter Six Conclusion | 第70-73页 |
| ·Research Findings | 第70-71页 |
| ·Inspiration for Translations of the Classics | 第71-73页 |
| References | 第73-76页 |
| Published Papers During Study of MA | 第76-77页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第77页 |
