ABSTRACT | 第1-6页 |
摘要 | 第6-10页 |
1 Introduction | 第10-12页 |
2 What are nonverbal behaviors? | 第12-17页 |
·One important difference between speaking and writing | 第12-13页 |
·One important difference between interpretation and translation | 第13-14页 |
·Nonverbal behaviors | 第14-17页 |
·Relation between nonverbal communication and nonverbal behaviors | 第14-15页 |
·Types of nonverbal behaviors | 第15-16页 |
·Importance of nonverbal behaviors | 第16-17页 |
3 Nonverbal behaviors and interpretation thinking | 第17-35页 |
·Interpretation as secondary communication | 第17-21页 |
·Communication as an ostensive-inferential process | 第18-19页 |
·Interpretation as two processes of ostensive-inferential act | 第19-20页 |
·Interpretation as secondary communication | 第20-21页 |
·Interpretive Theory | 第21页 |
·Nonverbal behaviors’role in comprehension | 第21-26页 |
·Multiple inputs and senses | 第21-23页 |
·Interpretation comprehension V.S. comprehension in general communication | 第23页 |
·Nonverbal behaviors’role in sound and word identification | 第23-24页 |
·Nonverbal behaviors’role in preliminary processing | 第24-25页 |
·Nonverbal behaviors’role in information integration | 第25-26页 |
·Experiments about gestures in comprehension | 第26页 |
·Nonverbal behaviors’role in deverbalization | 第26-31页 |
·Necessity of deverbalization | 第26-27页 |
·Possibility of deverbalization | 第27-28页 |
·Examples of deverbalization | 第28-29页 |
·Nonverbal behaviors and deverbalization | 第29-31页 |
·Nonverbal behaviors’role in speech production | 第31-35页 |
·Steps of speaking | 第32页 |
·Steps of speech production of interpretation | 第32-33页 |
·Nonverbal behavior’s role in speech planning of interpretation | 第33-35页 |
4 Nonverbal behavior’s role in the memory system of interpretation | 第35-42页 |
·Memory system of interpreting and nonverbal behaviors | 第36-40页 |
·Types of memory system | 第36-37页 |
·Memory system of interpreting and nonverbal behaviors | 第37-39页 |
·Working memory of interpreting and nonverbal behaviors | 第39-40页 |
·Basic processes of memory and interpretation | 第40-42页 |
·Memorization, Retention and Recognition or Reproduction | 第40-41页 |
·Nonverbal behaviors’role in the memory processes of interpretation | 第41-42页 |
5 Some suggestions for interpreter training | 第42-46页 |
·Nonverbal behaviors as helpers and barriers in interpretation | 第42-43页 |
·Suggestions for interpreter training | 第43-46页 |
·Acquisition of the knowledge about nonverbal behaviors | 第43-44页 |
·Materials for interpreter training and moot interpreting occasion | 第44页 |
·Imitation practice in interpreter training | 第44-46页 |
6 Conclusions | 第46-50页 |
Bibliography | 第50-54页 |