| 摘要 | 第4-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5页 |
| Introduction | 第8-11页 |
| 0.1 Background of the Research | 第8-9页 |
| 0.2 Research Purpose and Significance | 第9-10页 |
| 0.3 Research Structure | 第10-11页 |
| Chapter One Literature Review | 第11-17页 |
| 1.1 Studies on Translation Ecology and Its Application to Translation | 第11-14页 |
| 1.1.1 Previous Studies on Translation Ecology Abroad | 第11-12页 |
| 1.1.2 Previous Studies on Translation Ecology at Home | 第12-14页 |
| 1.2 Previous Researches on the English Version of Red Sorghum | 第14-17页 |
| Chapter Two Theoretical Framework | 第17-25页 |
| 2.1 Introduction to Translation Ecology | 第17-19页 |
| 2.2 The Ecological Environment of Translation | 第19-21页 |
| 2.2.1 Translational Eco-environment | 第19-20页 |
| 2.2.2 Natural Eco-Environment and Its Relation with Translation | 第20页 |
| 2.2.3 Social Eco-Environment and Its Relation with Translation | 第20-21页 |
| 2.2.4 Psychological Eco-Environment and Its Relation with Translation | 第21页 |
| 2.3 Main Laws and Principles of Translation Ecology | 第21-25页 |
| 2.3.1 The Law of Restrictive Factors | 第22-23页 |
| 2.3.2 The Optimum Principle | 第23-25页 |
| Chapter Three Restrictive Factors in Translating the Culture-loaded Words in Red Sorghum | 第25-34页 |
| 3.1 Definition of Culture-Loaded Words | 第25-27页 |
| 3.2 Restrictive Factors in translating Culture-Loaded Words in Red Sorghum | 第27-34页 |
| 3.2.1 Ecological Restrictive Factors | 第27-29页 |
| 3.2.2 Social Restrictive Factors | 第29-30页 |
| 3.2.3 Linguistic Restrictive Factors | 第30-31页 |
| 3.2.4 Material Restrictive Factors | 第31-32页 |
| 3.2.5 Religious Restrictive Factors | 第32-34页 |
| Chapter Four Application of Translation Strategies from Perspective of Optimum Principle | 第34-53页 |
| 4.1 Domestication | 第38-43页 |
| 4.1.1 Literal translation | 第39-42页 |
| 4.1.2 Transliteration | 第42-43页 |
| 4.2 Foreignization | 第43-47页 |
| 4.2.1 Free translation | 第43-46页 |
| 4.2.2 Subsititution | 第46-47页 |
| 4.3 Complementarity | 第47-50页 |
| 4.3.1 Annotation | 第47-49页 |
| 4.3.2 Omission | 第49-50页 |
| 4.4 Misunderstanding in Translating Culture-Loaded Words | 第50-53页 |
| Conclusion | 第53-55页 |
| Bibliography | 第55-57页 |
| 论文发表和科研情况说明 | 第57-58页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第58页 |
