| Acknowledgements | 第1-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6-7页 |
| 摘要 | 第7-10页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第10-13页 |
| ·Recent Studies of Functionalist Theories in China | 第10-11页 |
| ·Features of This Thesis | 第11页 |
| ·The Structure of the Thesis | 第11-13页 |
| Chapter Two An Overview of Functionalist Approaches | 第13-33页 |
| ·Early Views and Theories Influencing the Functionalist Approaches | 第13-14页 |
| ·Historical Overview of the German Functionalist School | 第14-33页 |
| ·Katharina Reiss and the Functional Category of Translation Criticism | 第15-16页 |
| ·Justa Holz-M?ntt?ri and the Theory of Translational Action | 第16-17页 |
| ·Skopostheorie and Translation brief | 第17-22页 |
| ·Skopostheorie | 第17-19页 |
| ·Translation Brief | 第19-22页 |
| ·Christiane Nord’s Contribution to Functionalist Theories of Translation | 第22-27页 |
| ·Documentary translation and Instrumental translation | 第22-25页 |
| ·Function Plus Loyalty Approach | 第25页 |
| ·Functionalism in Translator Training | 第25-27页 |
| ·Functionalism in Literary Translation | 第27-33页 |
| ·Features of Literary Texts | 第27页 |
| ·Equivalence in Literary Translation | 第27-28页 |
| ·Functionalism in Literary Translation | 第28-33页 |
| Chapter Three Application of Skopostheorie in the Translation of Tess of the d’urbervilles | 第33-50页 |
| ·An Introduction to Thomas Hardy and His Tess of the D’Urbervilles | 第33-34页 |
| ·An Introduction to Translator Zhang Guruo | 第34页 |
| ·The Skopos Rule and Translation Brief | 第34-45页 |
| ·Translation Brief | 第34-35页 |
| ·Zhang Guruo’s Skopos in the Translation of Tess of the D’Urbervilles | 第35页 |
| ·Four-Character Phrase | 第35-39页 |
| ·Reduplicated Words | 第39-40页 |
| ·Annotation | 第40-45页 |
| ·Annotations on Culture | 第41-42页 |
| ·Annotation on Allusion | 第42-44页 |
| ·Annotation on His Diction | 第44-45页 |
| ·Fidelity Rule And Dialect | 第45-50页 |
| Chapter Four Conclusion | 第50-53页 |
| ·The Applicability of Functionalism to Literary Translation | 第50-51页 |
| ·Limitations of the Skopostheorie | 第51-52页 |
| ·The Thesis’s Room for Improvement | 第52-53页 |
| Bibliography | 第53-55页 |
| 发表论文和科研情况说明 | 第55-56页 |
