Acknowledgements | 第1-6页 |
Dedication | 第6-7页 |
Abstract (Chinese) | 第7-9页 |
Abstract (English) | 第9-17页 |
List of Tables | 第17-19页 |
List of Figures | 第19-20页 |
Chapter One: Introduction | 第20-24页 |
·Background | 第20-21页 |
·Purpose of the Study | 第21页 |
·Research Questions | 第21-22页 |
·Definition of Terms | 第22页 |
·Significance of the Study | 第22-23页 |
·Structure of the Dissertation | 第23-24页 |
Chapter Two: Literature Review | 第24-58页 |
·Theoretical Foundation of CAT: Item Response Theory | 第24-25页 |
·Basic Assumptions of Item Response Theory | 第24-25页 |
·Compromise of Unidimensionality | 第25页 |
·CAT Components | 第25-28页 |
·Item Banking and Item Calibration | 第26-28页 |
·Development of Language CAT Projects | 第28-34页 |
·Purposes of Language CAT | 第31-33页 |
·Task Types of Language CAT | 第33-34页 |
·Multi-stage Design | 第34页 |
·Computer Adaptive or Computer Mediated Reading Research | 第34-39页 |
·Score Equivalence | 第34-36页 |
·Construct Equivalence | 第36-37页 |
·Computer Familiarity, Anxiety Level and Computer Interfaces | 第37-39页 |
·Construct of Reading Ability: Theoretical Considerations | 第39-50页 |
·Reading Process | 第39-42页 |
·Dimensionality of Reading Construct | 第42-44页 |
·Reading Skills | 第44-50页 |
·Test Evaluation | 第50-58页 |
·Messick’s Test Validation Theory | 第50-51页 |
·Bachman and Palmer’s Framework of Test Usefulness Evaluation | 第51-54页 |
·Evaluation of CALT Usefulness | 第54-58页 |
Chapter Three: The Design of Reading CAT | 第58-80页 |
·Purposes of the Computer Adaptive Reading Test | 第58-59页 |
·Software Template | 第59-65页 |
·Questionmark Overview | 第59-60页 |
·Questionmark Perception | 第60-61页 |
·Jump Blocks | 第61-65页 |
·Item Adaptation | 第65-70页 |
·Change the Items to Suit Chinese Cultural Situation | 第68-69页 |
·Change the Words to Suit Chinese Curriculum | 第69-70页 |
·Change the Choices to be Parallel | 第70页 |
·Method of Determining Item Difficulty | 第70-72页 |
·Item Difficulty | 第70-71页 |
·Readability | 第71-72页 |
·Common Issues in CAT Design | 第72-80页 |
·Size of Item Bank | 第72-73页 |
·Entry Level | 第73页 |
·Stopping Rule | 第73-74页 |
·Design Map | 第74-77页 |
·Scoring Rule | 第77-78页 |
·Interface Design | 第78-80页 |
Chapter Four: Research Methodology | 第80-92页 |
·Overview of the Research Design | 第80-81页 |
·The Pilot Study | 第81-83页 |
·The Main Study | 第83-85页 |
·The Study Population and Participants | 第85-86页 |
·The Population | 第85页 |
·The Participants | 第85页 |
·ESL Instructors | 第85-86页 |
·The Instrumentation | 第86-90页 |
·Test Anxiety Inventory | 第86页 |
·Students’ Attitudes Towards Computers | 第86-87页 |
·Evaluating Test Design with Think Aloud Verbal Protocol | 第87-88页 |
·Student Interviews | 第88页 |
·Researcher-developed Questionnaire | 第88页 |
·Computer Adaptive Reading Test | 第88-89页 |
·Placement Test | 第89-90页 |
·Data Collection and Analysis Procedure | 第90-92页 |
·Data Collection and Analysis in the First and Second Phase | 第90页 |
·Data Collection and Analysis in the Third Phase | 第90-92页 |
Chapter Five: Results, Findings and Discussion | 第92-143页 |
·Introduction | 第92页 |
·Descriptive and Inferential Analysis of Test Anxiety | 第92-96页 |
·Students’ Attitudes toward Computers | 第96-98页 |
·Data on Students’ Experiences with Computers and Computerized Test | 第98-111页 |
·Descriptive Data Analysis on Time Spent with Computers | 第99-103页 |
·Descriptive Data Analysis on Attitudes toward Computerized Test | 第103-110页 |
·Descriptive Data Analysis on Reading Skills | 第110-111页 |
·Analysis of Data on Think Aloud Protocol | 第111-116页 |
·Analysis of Data on Item Difficulty | 第111-113页 |
·Analysis of Data on Reading Skill | 第113-116页 |
·Analysis of Test Scores | 第116-127页 |
·Analysis of Computer Adaptive Test Scores | 第116-121页 |
·Analysis of Placement Test Scores | 第121-125页 |
·Correlation of Scores of Computer Adaptive Reading Test and Placement Test | 第125-127页 |
·Correlation Analysis of Factors Concerned in the Study | 第127-130页 |
·Findings and Discussions | 第130-143页 |
·Research Question 1 : Is the item difficulty from published materials reliable? | 第130-132页 |
·Research Question 2: Is the participants’ test anxiety influenced by the computer adaptive reading test? | 第132-134页 |
·Research Question 3: What is the relationship between participants’perception of the computer adaptive reading test and their attitudes or experiences with computer? | 第134-136页 |
·Research Question 4: Can the computer adaptive reading test measure the expected reading skill? | 第136-137页 |
·Research Question 5: What is the correlation of the computer adaptive reading test with other test? | 第137-139页 |
·Research Question 6: How reliable is the computer adaptive reading test? | 第139-143页 |
Chapter Six: Summary and Conclusion | 第143-156页 |
·Summary of the Study | 第143-145页 |
·Conclusion | 第145-148页 |
·Educational Implications | 第148-150页 |
·Educational Implications for Test Designers | 第148-150页 |
·Educational Implications for Language Teachers | 第150页 |
·Limitations and Delimitations | 第150-153页 |
·Limitations | 第150-152页 |
·Delimitations | 第152-153页 |
·Recommendation for Future Research | 第153-156页 |
·Recommendation for Future Research Relative to Study Limitations129 | 第153-154页 |
·Recommendation for Future Research Relative to Study Delimitations | 第154-156页 |
References | 第156-171页 |
Appendix A: Scoring Scheme of the Test | 第171-175页 |
Appendix B: Test Directions for the Computer Adaptive Reading Test | 第175-176页 |
Appendix C: Instruction and Practice Tasks for Retrospective Verbal Report | 第176-177页 |
Appendix D: Material Used in the Third Phase of the Study | 第177-180页 |
Appendix E: Test Anxiety Inventory | 第180-182页 |
Appendix F: Attitudes Toward Computers | 第182-184页 |
Appendix G: Researcher-Developed Questionnaire | 第184-187页 |