| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第8-9页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第9页 |
| 摘要 | 第10-13页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION | 第13-17页 |
| 1.1 Background and Significance of the Study | 第13-15页 |
| 1.2 Objective and Framework of the Study | 第15-17页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW | 第17-26页 |
| 2.1 Previous Studies on Mo Yan and His Novels | 第17-19页 |
| 2.2 Previous Studies on Howard Goldblatt and the English Version ofHonggaoliangjiazu—Red Sorghum | 第19-23页 |
| 2.3 Previous Studies on Lefevere and His Manipulation Theory | 第23-24页 |
| 2.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies | 第24-26页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅲ THEORECTICAL FRAMEWORK | 第26-34页 |
| 3.1 The Cultural Turn in Translation Studies | 第26-27页 |
| 3.2 An Introduction to Lefevere and the Manipulation Theory | 第27-30页 |
| 3.3 Three Major Manipulative Factors | 第30-34页 |
| 3.3.1 Ideology | 第30-31页 |
| 3.3.2 Poetics | 第31-32页 |
| 3.3.3 Patronage | 第32-34页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅳ ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN HOWARD GOLDBLATT’S ENGLISH VERSION OF RED SORGHUM FROMMANIPULATION THEORY | 第34-62页 |
| 4.1 Influence of Ideology, Poetics and Patronage on Howard Goldblatt’s Selectionof Red Sorghum | 第34-38页 |
| 4.1.1 Ideological Influence on the Selection of Red Sorghum | 第35-36页 |
| 4.1.2 Poetical Influence on the Selection of Red Sorghum | 第36-37页 |
| 4.1.3 Influence of Patronage on the Selection of Red Sorghum | 第37-38页 |
| 4.2 Manipulation of Ideology on Translation Strategies in Red Sorghum | 第38-45页 |
| 4.2.1 Manipulation on the Political Elements | 第39-43页 |
| 4.2.2 Manipulation on the Religious Elements | 第43-45页 |
| 4.3 Manipulation of Poetics on Translation Strategies in Red Sorghum | 第45-55页 |
| 4.3.1 Manipulation on the Names | 第46-47页 |
| 4.3.2 Manipulation on the Numbers | 第47-49页 |
| 4.3.3 Manipulation on the Proper Nouns | 第49-51页 |
| 4.3.4 Manipulation on the Color Words with Unconventional Uses | 第51-53页 |
| 4.3.5 Manipulation on the Culture-loaded words | 第53-55页 |
| 4.4 Manipulation of Patronage on Translation Strategies in Red Sorghum | 第55-59页 |
| 4.5 Summary of Goldblatt’s Selection of Translation Strategies in Red Sorghum | 第59-62页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅴ CONCLUSION | 第62-65页 |
| 5.1 Major Findings of the Study | 第62-63页 |
| 5.2 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Future Study | 第63-65页 |
| REFERENCES | 第65-66页 |
