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英汉疑问词“Why”和“为什么”的对比研究

Abstract第4-6页
摘要第7-12页
Introduction第12-18页
    0.1 Background of the Research第12-13页
    0.2 Scope of the Research第13-14页
    0.3 Aims of the Research第14-15页
    0.4 Organization of the Thesis第15-18页
Chapter One Literature Review第18-28页
    1.1 Previous Studies of English Interrogative Word Why第18-20页
    1.2 Previous Studies of Chinese Interrogative Word Weishenme第20-24页
    1.3 Previous Studies of Contrast Between Why and Weisenme第24-25页
    1.4 Summary第25-28页
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundations第28-36页
    2.1 Contrastive Linguistics第28-30页
        2.1.1 The Definition of Contrastive Linguistics第28-29页
        2.1.2 Contrastive Foundation of Language第29-30页
    2.2 Cognitive Linguistics第30-34页
        2.2.1 Prototype Theory第31-33页
        2.2.2 Grammaticalization第33-34页
    2.3 Summary第34-36页
Chapter Three The Contrast of Interrogative Usages第36-52页
    3.1 Contrast of Syntactic Functions第36-42页
        3.1.1 Why and Weishenme as Adverbials第36-38页
        3.1.2 Why and Weishenme as Predicates第38-40页
        3.1.3 Why and Weishenme as Single-word Questions第40-42页
    3.2 Contrast of Word Orders第42-46页
        3.2.1 The Word Order of Why-Questions第42-44页
        3.2.2 The Word Order of Weishenme-Questions第44-46页
    3.3 Contrast of Features of Semantic Prototype第46-49页
        3.3.1 The Semantic Prototype of Interrogative Words第46-48页
        3.3.2 The Semantic Prototype of Why and Weishenme第48-49页
    3.4 Summary第49-52页
Chapter Four The Contrast of Non-interrogative Usages第52-74页
    4.1 Contrast of Rhetorical Questions第52-58页
        4.1.1 The Functions of Rhetorical Questions第53-54页
        4.1.2 Why in Rhetorical Questions第54-56页
        4.1.3 Weishenme in Rhetorical Questions第56-58页
    4.2 Contrast of Subjunctive Reference第58-62页
        4.2.1 The Definition of Subjunctive Reference第58-59页
        4.2.2 The Subjunctive Reference of Why第59-60页
        4.2.3 The Subjunctive Reference of Weishenme第60-62页
    4.3 Why as an Interjection and Used in Subordinate Clauses第62-67页
        4.3.1 Why as an Interjection第63页
        4.3.2 Why Used in Subordinate Clauses第63-67页
    4.4 Weishenme Used in Arbitrary Reference and Declarative Sentences第67-70页
        4.4.1 The Arbitrary Reference of Weishenme第67-69页
        4.4.2 Weishenme in Declarative Sentences第69-70页
    4.5 Contrast of Edging Semanteme第70-73页
        4.5.1 The Extension of Semantic Categorization of Interrogative Words第71页
        4.5.2 The Motivation of the Extension of Semantic Categorization第71-72页
        4.5.3 The Contrast between Why and Weishenme in Edging Semanteme第72-73页
    4.6 Summary第73-74页
Chapter Five The Grammaticalization of Why and Weishenme第74-88页
    5.1 The Path of Grammaticalization第75-77页
    5.2 The Characteristics of Grammaticalization第77-82页
        5.2.1 Subjectivity第77-81页
        5.2.2 Unidirectionality第81-82页
    5.3 The Mechanism of Grammaticalization第82-85页
        5.3.1 Reanalysis第83-84页
        5.3.2 Analogy第84-85页
    5.4 Summary第85-88页
Conclusion第88-92页
Bibliography第92-98页
Acknowledgements第98-100页

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