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大学英语四级考试的反拨效应研究

Chapter 1 Introduction第8-10页
Chapter 2 Literature Review第10-30页
    2.1 Concept of Washback and Related Terms第10-14页
        2.1.1 Concept of Washback第10-12页
        2.1.2 Related Terms第12-14页
    2.2 Washback in Testing第14-16页
        2.1.1 Washback in high-stakes testing第14-15页
        2.2.2 Washback in communicative language testing第15-16页
    2.3 Theoretical Study of Washback第16-25页
        2.3.1 Mechanism of washback第16-20页
        2.3.2 Classification of washback第20-25页
    2.4 Empirical Study of Washback第25-30页
        2.4.1 Washback study abroad第25-28页
        2.4.2 Washback study in China第28-30页
Chapter 3 Research Context第30-37页
    3.1 College English Teaching第30-34页
    3.2 College English Testing第34-36页
    3.3 CET Washback Study第36-37页
Chapter 4 Methodology第37-40页
    4.1 Objectives第37页
    4.2 Subjects第37-38页
    4.3 Instruments第38-39页
    4.4 Procedures第39-40页
Chapter 5 Results第40-55页
    5.1 Questionnaires第40-49页
        5.1.1 Washback nature and intensity第40-42页
        5.1.2 CET4 New Test Methods第42-44页
        5.1.3 CET4 Spoken English Test第44-45页
        5.1.4 CET4 Preparation Courses第45-47页
        5.1.5 Other reports第47-49页
    5.2 Classroom Observations第49-51页
    5.3 Interviews第51-53页
    5.4 CET4’s Strength and Weakness第53-55页
Chapter 6 Discussions and Implications第55-74页
    6.1 Findings第55-59页
        6.1.1 More positive washback on teaching and learning第55页
        6.1.2 Less serious phenomenon of ‘teaching to test’ in key universities第55-56页
        6.1.3 Not much impact of CET4-SET on CE learning and teaching第56-57页
        6.1.4 Different views on CET4 preparation courses第57-58页
        6.1.5 Instrumental motivation on CE learning and mixed feelings about CET第58-59页
    6.2 Implications第59-74页
        6.2.1 Converging two learning goals第60-61页
        6.2.2 Innovating current CET第61-65页
        6.2.3 Encouraging the development of oral testing第65-66页
        6.2.4 Providing detailed and timely feedback of CET4 scoring第66-67页
        6.2.5 Adjusting related policies of the administration第67-70页
        6.2.6 Highlighting teachers’ role in fostering positive washback第70-74页
Chapter 7 Conclusion第74-76页
Bibliography第76-4页
Abstract第4-93页
Appendix I第93-96页
Appendix II第96-98页

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