| Acknowledgements | 第1-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-7页 |
| 摘要 | 第7-8页 |
| Contents | 第8-10页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第10-14页 |
| ·Objective of this study | 第10-11页 |
| ·Significance of this study | 第11-12页 |
| ·Methodology and research questions of this study | 第12页 |
| ·Structure of this study | 第12-14页 |
| Chapter Two Literature Review | 第14-18页 |
| ·Literature review on Zhang's translation of Tess at home and abroad | 第14-17页 |
| ·Summary | 第17-18页 |
| Chapter Three Theoretical Framework | 第18-26页 |
| ·The definition of skopos theory | 第18-19页 |
| ·The development of skopos theory | 第19-22页 |
| ·The functionalist translation criticism of Katharina Reiss's | 第19-20页 |
| ·The skopos theory of Hans J. Vermeer's | 第20-21页 |
| ·The theory of translational action of Justa Holz-Manttari's | 第21页 |
| ·The loyalty principle of Christiane Nord's | 第21-22页 |
| ·Basic concepts of skopos theory | 第22-25页 |
| ·Three rules and their relationship | 第22-23页 |
| ·Translation brief | 第23-24页 |
| ·Adequacy and equivalence | 第24-25页 |
| ·Summary | 第25-26页 |
| Chapter Four The Analysis of Zhang Guruo's Version of Tess of the d'UrbervillesBased on Skopos Theory | 第26-62页 |
| ·Artistic features of language in ST | 第26-31页 |
| ·A discussion on Zhang's translation purpose | 第31-37页 |
| ·Translation brief | 第31-32页 |
| ·Zhang Guruo's life experience and thoughts on translation | 第32-36页 |
| ·Zhang Guruo's life experience | 第32-35页 |
| ·Zhang Guruo's thoughts on translation | 第35-36页 |
| ·Zhang Guruo's translation purpose | 第36-37页 |
| ·Zhang's translation methods to achieve his purpose | 第37-50页 |
| ·Employment of reduplicated words | 第38-40页 |
| ·Employment of four-character phrases | 第40-44页 |
| ·Employment of annotation | 第44-50页 |
| ·Annotation of allusions | 第45-46页 |
| ·Annotation of customs | 第46-48页 |
| ·Annotation of translation tactics | 第48-50页 |
| ·Zhang's translation practice from the fidelity rule | 第50-61页 |
| ·Fidelity in respect of the varieties of language in ST | 第50-54页 |
| ·Fidelity in respect of registers | 第50-52页 |
| ·Fidelity in respect of dialects | 第52-54页 |
| ·Fidelity in respect of the artistic mood in ST | 第54-55页 |
| ·Fidelity in respect of the rhetorical devices | 第55-58页 |
| ·Fidelity in respect of Hardy's views of the society in ST | 第58-61页 |
| ·Summary | 第61-62页 |
| Chapter Five Conclusion | 第62-64页 |
| Works Cited | 第64-67页 |
| Publications | 第67页 |
