ABSTRACT | 第1-5页 |
摘要 | 第5-6页 |
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 第6-9页 |
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION | 第9-12页 |
·Motivation of the present study | 第9页 |
·Objectives of the present study | 第9-10页 |
·Organization of this thesis | 第10-12页 |
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW | 第12-23页 |
·Definitions and classifications of modal verbs can and neng | 第12-15页 |
·Previous studies on English and Chinese modal verbs can and neng | 第15-22页 |
·Limitations of previous studies and originality of the present study | 第22-23页 |
CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLOGY | 第23-31页 |
·Grammaticalization and its features | 第23-28页 |
·Definition of grammaticalization | 第23-25页 |
·Features of grammaticalization | 第25-27页 |
·Mechanisms of grammaticalization | 第27-28页 |
·Data collection and research methodology | 第28-30页 |
·Research questions of the study | 第30-31页 |
CHAPTER FOUR A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF CAN AND NENG BASED ON GRAMMATICALIZATION | 第31-60页 |
·Semantic development of can | 第31-38页 |
·Can in Old English Stage | 第31-34页 |
·Can in Middle English Stage | 第34-36页 |
·Can in Modern English Stage | 第36-38页 |
·Semantic development of neng | 第38-45页 |
·Neng in Old Chinese Stage | 第38-41页 |
·Neng in Middle Chinese Stage | 第41-42页 |
·Neng in Modern Chinese Stage | 第42-45页 |
·Comparative analyses of can and neng based on the grammaticalization theory | 第45-48页 |
·Evolutionary similarities between English-Chinese modals can and neng | 第45-47页 |
·Evolutionary differences between English-Chinese modals can and neng | 第47-48页 |
·Mechanisms and motivations behind the evolutionary similarities and differences of English and Chinese modal verbs can and neng | 第48-60页 |
·Mechanisms for their evolutionary similarities | 第49-55页 |
·Motivations for their evolutionary similarities | 第55-56页 |
·Mechanism for their evolutionary differences:metaphor | 第56-60页 |
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION | 第60-63页 |
·Major findings | 第60-61页 |
·Theoretical and practical implications | 第61-62页 |
·Limitations and future research | 第62-63页 |
REFERENCES | 第63-69页 |