| Abstract | 第1-10页 |
| 中文摘要 | 第10-13页 |
| Introduction | 第13-16页 |
| Need for the Research | 第13页 |
| Objectives of the Present Study | 第13页 |
| Research Questions: | 第13-14页 |
| The Organization of the Thesis | 第14页 |
| Research Scope | 第14页 |
| Significance and Innovation | 第14页 |
| Methodology and Data | 第14-16页 |
| Chapter One a Brief Review of Relevant Literature | 第16-22页 |
| ·Previous Researches on Pragmatic Failure | 第16-21页 |
| ·Limitations with the Existing Studies | 第21-22页 |
| Chapter Two Theoretical Framework | 第22-28页 |
| ·Strengths and Weaknesses of the Three Pragmatic Theories | 第22-24页 |
| ·The Primary Version of the C-R-A Model | 第24-27页 |
| ·The Extended Version of the C-R-A Model | 第27-28页 |
| Chapter Three Analyzing Pragmatic Failure with the C-R-A Model | 第28-53页 |
| ·Definition, Classification and Research Perspective of Pragmatic Failure in this Thesis | 第28-30页 |
| ·Relationship between Adaptation, Cooperation and Relevance | 第30页 |
| ·Cooperation and Pragmatic Failure | 第30-32页 |
| ·Relevance and Pragmatic Failure | 第32-37页 |
| ·Failure to Estimate the Listener’s Cognitive Ability | 第33页 |
| ·Different Understanding of Implied Premise | 第33-35页 |
| ·Failure to Provide Ostensive Information | 第35-36页 |
| ·Difference in Cognitive Environment | 第36-37页 |
| ·Adaptation and Pragmatic Failure | 第37-53页 |
| ·Failure to Adapt to the Situational Context | 第38-41页 |
| ·Failure to Adapt to the Cultural Context | 第41-46页 |
| ·Failure to Adapt to the Psychological Context | 第46-49页 |
| ·Experiential Framework and Pragmatic Failure | 第49-53页 |
| Chapter Four Generative Mechanism of Pragmatic Failure | 第53-59页 |
| ·Pragmatic Failure Caused by the Speaker | 第53-55页 |
| ·Pragmatic Failure Caused by the Hearer | 第55-59页 |
| ·Conventional mentality and pragmatic failure | 第56页 |
| ·Social Mentality and Pragmatic Failure | 第56-59页 |
| Conclusion | 第59-63页 |
| References | 第63-68页 |
| Appendix | 第68-72页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第72-73页 |
| 论文作者攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 | 第73页 |
