| ABSTRACT | 第1-7页 |
| Table of contents | 第7-30页 |
| Chapter 1 An overview on photonic crystals | 第30-71页 |
| ·Background | 第31页 |
| ·Definition of photonic crystal | 第31-35页 |
| ·Properties of photonic crystals | 第32-34页 |
| ·Photonic band-gap | 第32-33页 |
| ·Photon localization property | 第33-34页 |
| ·Polarization property | 第34页 |
| ·Fabrication of photonic crystals | 第34-35页 |
| ·Top-down approaches | 第34页 |
| ·Bottom-up approaches | 第34-35页 |
| ·Development of photonic crystals | 第35页 |
| ·Introduction to 3D colloidal photonic crystals | 第35-44页 |
| ·Preparation of 3D colloidal photonic crystals | 第40-43页 |
| ·Sedimentation in a gravitational field | 第41-42页 |
| ·Electrophoretic deposition | 第42页 |
| ·Vertical deposition by evaporation | 第42页 |
| ·Vertical lifting | 第42-43页 |
| ·Flow cell | 第43页 |
| ·Crystallization mediated by magnetic field | 第43页 |
| ·Characterization of 3D colloidal photonic crystals | 第43-44页 |
| ·Reflectance spectroscopy | 第43-44页 |
| ·Transmission spectroscopy | 第44页 |
| ·Main applications of 3D colloidal photonic crystals | 第44页 |
| ·Responsive 3D colloidal photonic crystals | 第44-57页 |
| ·Physical responsive 3D Colloidal photonic crystals | 第46-54页 |
| ·Photo responses | 第46-47页 |
| ·Temperature responses | 第47-50页 |
| ·Response to mechanical force | 第50-51页 |
| ·Response to magnetic field | 第51-54页 |
| ·Chemical responsive 3D colloidal photonic crystals | 第54-55页 |
| ·pH responses | 第54页 |
| ·Responses to glucose | 第54-55页 |
| ·Biological responsive 3D colloidal photonic crystals | 第55-57页 |
| ·Detection of myocardial ischemia | 第56页 |
| ·Detection of acetylcholinesterase-based organophosphate nerve agents | 第56-57页 |
| ·In vivo imaging | 第57-60页 |
| ·Objectives of this work | 第60-61页 |
| References | 第61-71页 |
| Chapter 2 Preparation of monodispersed polymer microspheres for theself-assembly photonic crystal beads | 第71-95页 |
| ·Introduction | 第72-74页 |
| ·Experiment | 第74-77页 |
| ·Materials | 第74-75页 |
| ·Instrumentation | 第75页 |
| ·Preparation of monodispersed microspheres | 第75-77页 |
| ·Generation of photonic crystal (PC) beads | 第77页 |
| ·Results and discussion | 第77-90页 |
| ·Monodispersed microspheres | 第77-80页 |
| ·Photonic crystal beads | 第80-90页 |
| ·Conclusion | 第90-91页 |
| References | 第91-95页 |
| Chapter 3 In vivo imaging of the morphology and pH regimes of thegastrointestinal tract of Japanese medaka by photonic crystal beads | 第95-126页 |
| ·Introduction | 第96-98页 |
| ·Experiment | 第98-100页 |
| ·Materials | 第98页 |
| ·Instrumentation | 第98-99页 |
| ·Preparation of hydrogel microspheres and photonic crystal beads | 第99页 |
| ·Measurement of reflectance spectra of the photonic crystal beads | 第99-100页 |
| ·In vivo imaging of Japanese medaka,Oryzias latipes | 第100页 |
| ·Results and discussion | 第100-120页 |
| ·Swelling of the hydrogel microspheres | 第100-108页 |
| ·Analytical performance of the pH-responsive photonic crystal beads | 第108-116页 |
| ·Analysis of the morphology and pH regimes of the gastrointestinal tract of Japanese medaka | 第116-120页 |
| ·Conclusion | 第120-121页 |
| References | 第121-126页 |
| Chapter 4 No invasive in vivo imaging of the morphology and ionic regimes ofthe gastrointestinal tract of freshwater and marine medaka using photoniccrystal beads | 第126-144页 |
| ·Introduction | 第127-130页 |
| ·Experiment | 第130-131页 |
| ·Materials | 第130页 |
| ·Instrumentation | 第130页 |
| ·Preparation of monodispersed hydrogel microspheres and photonic crystal beads | 第130-131页 |
| ·Measurement of reflectance spectra of the photonic crystal beads and in vivo imaging of freshwater medaka (Oryzias latipes) and marine medaka(Oryzias melastigma) | 第131页 |
| ·Results and discussion | 第131-141页 |
| ·Swelling of hydrogel microspheres | 第131-134页 |
| ·Photonic crystal beads | 第134-135页 |
| ·Analytical performance of the ion-sensitive photonic crystal beads | 第135-138页 |
| ·Analysis of the morphology and ionic regimes of the gastrointestinal tract offreshwater medaka and marine medaka | 第138-141页 |
| ·Conclusion | 第141-142页 |
| References | 第142-144页 |
| Chapter 5 Overall conclusions and recommendations for further investigations | 第144-146页 |
| ·Overall conclusions | 第145页 |
| ·Recommendation for further investigations | 第145-146页 |
| Appendix Figures | 第146-150页 |
| 中文摘要 | 第150-156页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第156-157页 |
| Appendix Articles | 第157页 |
