Chapter 1 The Significance of Business Letters | 第1-16页 |
·Introduction to Business Letters | 第12页 |
·Business Letters in the Past | 第12-13页 |
·Business Letters in Modern Society | 第13-14页 |
·Research on Chinese-English Translation of Business Letters | 第14-16页 |
Chapter 2 The Elements and Format of Business Letters | 第16-36页 |
·Categories of Business Letters | 第16-17页 |
·Standard Elements of Business Letters | 第17-24页 |
·Optional Elements of Business Letters | 第24-27页 |
·Business Letter Format | 第27-29页 |
·Opening Sentences Commonly Used in Business Letters | 第29-33页 |
·Closing Sentences Commonly Used in Business Letters | 第33-36页 |
Chapter 3 Linguistic Features of Business Letter Language | 第36-71页 |
·Completeness | 第36-39页 |
·Completeness in Content | 第37-39页 |
·Completeness in Form | 第39页 |
·Conciseness | 第39-47页 |
·Avoid long, Unusual and Concrete Words | 第39-42页 |
·Avoid Wordiness and Redundancies | 第42-44页 |
·Avoid Triteness | 第44-47页 |
·Clarity | 第47-53页 |
·Avoid Ambiguity | 第47-49页 |
·Avoid Needless Jargons and Slang | 第49-50页 |
·Properly Position the Modifiers | 第50-51页 |
·Notice the Sentence Length and Properly Paragraphing | 第51-52页 |
·Create Coherence | 第52-53页 |
·Concreteness | 第53-56页 |
·Use Specific Facts and Figures rather than Vague Expressions | 第53-55页 |
·Specify the Date, Subject or Reference Number (if any) When Referring to a Letter or a Contract | 第55-56页 |
·Courtesy | 第56-64页 |
·Adopt the Right Tone and Tact | 第56-59页 |
·Base the Tone on a Positive Attitude | 第59-60页 |
·Use Sex-Neutral Terminology | 第60-62页 |
·Adopt Passive Voice to Pass Constructions | 第62页 |
·Insert Useful Expressions to Mitigate the Tone | 第62-63页 |
·Use Past Subjunctive Mood and Interrogative Sentences | 第63-64页 |
·Consideration | 第64-67页 |
·Correctness | 第67-71页 |
·Correctness of Statement | 第67-68页 |
·Accuracy of Numerical Expression | 第68-69页 |
·Correct Use of Commercial Terms | 第69-70页 |
·Grammatical Correctness | 第70-71页 |
Chapter 4 Chinese-English Translation Techniques in Business Letters | 第71-90页 |
·Translation Techniques from Semantic Level | 第71-73页 |
·Translation Techniques from Lexical Level | 第73-85页 |
·Conversion | 第73-75页 |
·Addition and Amplification | 第75-78页 |
·Omission | 第78-81页 |
·Substitution | 第81-84页 |
·Negation | 第84-85页 |
·Translation Techniques from Grammatical Level | 第85-90页 |
·Inversion | 第85-86页 |
·Combination | 第86-87页 |
·Pattern-to-pattern Correspondence | 第87-90页 |
Conclusion | 第90-92页 |
Works Cited | 第92-93页 |