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A Case Study on Washback of Monthly Quiz on Senior Middle School English Teaching and Learning

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第8-9页
ABSTRACT第9-10页
摘要第11-16页
List of Abbreviations第16-17页
List of Tables第17-18页
List of Figures第18-19页
CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION第19-21页
    1.1 Background and Significance of the Research第19-20页
    1.2 Research Questions第20页
    1.3 Organization of Thesis第20-21页
CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW第21-40页
    2.1 Research into Washback第21-30页
        2.1.1 Definitions of Washback第21-22页
        2.1.2 Theoretical Studies of Washback第22-26页
            2.1.2.1 Nature of Washback: Alderson and Wall’s Washback Hypotheses第22-23页
            2.1.2.2 Working Mechanism of Washback: Hughes’ PPP Washback Hypotheses5第23-24页
            2.1.2.3 A Classification of Washback: Negative or Positive Washback第24-25页
            2.1.2.4 Proposals to Promote Positive Washback第25-26页
        2.1.3 Empirical Studies on Washback第26-30页
            2.1.3.1 Empirical Studies of Washback Abroad第26-28页
            2.1.3.2 Empirical Studies of Washback in China第28-29页
            2.1.3.3 Qi Luxia’s Study of Washback on Senior Middle School ETL第29-30页
    2.2 Research into Achievement Test第30-35页
        2.2.1 Definitions of Achievement Test第30-31页
        2.2.2 Nature of Monthly Quiz第31-32页
            2.2.2.1 Progress Achievement Test (Formative Evaluation)第31-32页
            2.2.2.2 Diagnostic Test第32页
        2.2.3 Validity of Achievement Test第32-34页
        2.2.4 Empirical Studies of Achievement Test第34-35页
    2.3 The New Senior English Curriculum Standards and ETL第35-37页
    2.4 The Leading Outline of NMET and ETL第37页
    2.5 Comments on Previous Studies第37-40页
        2.5.1 Summary of Washback Studies第37-39页
        2.5.2 Comments on the Relationship among the New Senior English Curriculum Standards, the Leading Outline of NMET, Monthly Quiz and ETL第39-40页
CHAPTER Ⅲ RESEARCH METHODS第40-45页
    3.1 Research Questions第40页
    3.2 Research Design第40-43页
        3.2.1 Subjects第40-41页
        3.2.2 Instruments第41-43页
            3.2.2.1 Teaching Material Analysis第41-42页
            3.2.2.2 Classroom Observation第42页
            3.2.2.3 Questionnaire第42-43页
            3.2.2.4 Interview第43页
    3.3 Research Procedures第43-45页
CHAPTER Ⅳ RESULTS第45-63页
    4.1 Teaching Materials Analysis第45-48页
        4.1.1 Content of Test Papers第45-47页
        4.1.2 Structure of Test Papers第47-48页
        4.1.3 Source of Test Papers第48页
    4.2 Questionnaires第48-58页
        4.2.1 Characteristics of ETL in Senior Middle School第49-57页
            4.2.1.1 Teachers’ Overall Understanding of the New Curriculum Standards第49页
            4.2.1.2 Teaching Content第49-53页
            4.2.1.3 Teaching and Learning Methods第53-54页
            4.2.1.4 Teaching and Learning Attitudes第54-55页
            4.2.1.5 Overall Effect of Monthly Quiz第55-57页
        4.2.2 Factors Affecting the Washback Effects第57页
        4.2.3 Teacher’s Opinions on Test Paper Quality第57-58页
    4.3 Classroom Observations第58-60页
        4.3.1 Time Allotted on Each Teaching Activity第58-59页
        4.3.2 Materials Selection第59页
        4.3.3 Teaching Content第59-60页
    4.4 Interviews第60-63页
        4.4.1 Results of Teacher’s Interview第60-61页
        4.4.2 Results of Students’ Interview第61-63页
CHAPTER Ⅳ DISCUSSIONS第63-69页
    5.1 Situation of Monthly Quiz第63-65页
        5.1.1 Validity of Test Paper第63-64页
        5.1.2 Assessment第64-65页
        5.1.3 Function of Monthly Quiz第65页
    5.2 Washback of Monthly Quiz on ETL第65-67页
        5.2.1 Negative Effects第65-66页
        5.2.2 Positive Effects第66-67页
    5.3 The Rationales behind Washback第67-69页
CHAPTER Ⅴ CONCLUSIONS第69-75页
    6.1 Summary of the findings第69-70页
    6.2 Implications第70-73页
        6.2.1 Implications to Improve Teachers’ Professionalism第70-71页
        6.2.2 Implications to Optimize Monthly Quiz Test Paper第71-72页
        6.2.3 Implications to Scientize Assessment System第72-73页
    6.3 Limitations第73-74页
    6.4 Further study第74-75页
REFERENCES第75-78页
APPENDIX Ⅰ Questionnaire for Teachers第78-80页
APPENDIX Ⅱ Questionnaire for Students第80-82页
APPENDIX Ⅲ Observation Scheme for English Lessons第82-83页
APPENDIX Ⅳ Interview Guide第83页

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