Abstract | 第5-7页 |
摘要 | 第8-14页 |
List of Abbreviations | 第14-15页 |
Chapter 1 Introduction | 第15-20页 |
1.1 Research background | 第15-17页 |
1.2 Significance and purpose of the research | 第17-18页 |
1.3 The overall structure of the thesis | 第18-20页 |
Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第20-45页 |
2.1 Distinction between incidental and intentional learning | 第20-23页 |
2.1.1 Intentional and incidental learning | 第20-22页 |
2.1.2 Distinctions between incidental and intentional learning in operational field | 第22页 |
2.1.3 Distinctions between incidental and intentional learning in cognitive field | 第22-23页 |
2.2 Receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge | 第23-34页 |
2.2.1 Classification of vocabulary knowledge | 第23-25页 |
2.2.2 Studies on IVA of receptive and productive knowledge | 第25-34页 |
2.3 Output and L2 vocabulary acquisition | 第34-45页 |
2.3.1 Comparative studies between output and input tasks | 第36-38页 |
2.3.2 Written output tasks on IVA | 第38-40页 |
2.3.3 Oral output tasks on IVA | 第40-41页 |
2.3.4 Comparative studies between written and oral output on IVA | 第41-45页 |
Chapter 3 Research Methodology | 第45-55页 |
3.1 Research questions | 第45页 |
3.2 Research variables | 第45-46页 |
3.3 Participants | 第46页 |
3.4 Instruments | 第46-51页 |
3.4.1 Instrument for pre-test | 第46-47页 |
3.4.2 Reading materials and target words | 第47-48页 |
3.4.3 Instrument for immediate and delayed post-tests | 第48-51页 |
3.5 Procedure | 第51-55页 |
3.5.1 Pre-test | 第51页 |
3.5.2 Treatment | 第51-53页 |
3.5.3 Immediate post-test | 第53页 |
3.5.4 Delayed post-test | 第53页 |
3.5.5 Data preparation and analysis | 第53-55页 |
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion | 第55-78页 |
4.1 Results | 第55-73页 |
4.1.1 Results of the immediate post-test | 第55-61页 |
4.1.2 Results of the delayed post-test | 第61-66页 |
4.1.3 Comparison between the results of immediate and delayed post-tests | 第66-73页 |
4.2 Discussion | 第73-78页 |
4.2.1 Comparison between two output groups in immediate and delayed post-tests | 第73-74页 |
4.2.2 Comparison between different aspects of vocabulary knowledge | 第74-75页 |
4.2.3 Comparison between results in immediate and delayed post-tests | 第75-78页 |
Chapter 5 Conclusion | 第78-83页 |
5.1 Major findings | 第78-79页 |
5.2 Pedagogical implications | 第79-80页 |
5.3 Limitations and suggestions for the future study | 第80-83页 |
Bibliography | 第83-89页 |
Appendixes | 第89-103页 |
Acknowledgements | 第103页 |