| Abstract | 第1-9页 |
| 摘要 | 第9-11页 |
| Introduction | 第11-24页 |
| Chapter One Literature Review | 第24-44页 |
| ·Definition of Washback and Other Terms | 第24-29页 |
| ·Classification of Washback | 第29-33页 |
| ·Positive and Negative Washbacks | 第29-31页 |
| ·Overt and Covert Washbacks | 第31-33页 |
| ·Empirical Studies on Washback | 第33-42页 |
| ·Empirical Studies on Washback Abroad | 第34-36页 |
| ·Empirical Studies on Washback at Home | 第36-42页 |
| ·Summary | 第42-44页 |
| Chapter Two Theoretical Framework | 第44-49页 |
| ·Alderson & Wall’s Hypotheses | 第44-45页 |
| ·The PPP Washback Model | 第45-47页 |
| ·Theoretical Framework of the Present Study | 第47-49页 |
| Chapter Three Research Methodology | 第49-60页 |
| ·Research Objectives | 第49页 |
| ·Research Design | 第49-51页 |
| ·Subjects | 第49-50页 |
| ·Instruments | 第50-51页 |
| ·Research Procedures and Data Collection | 第51-59页 |
| ·Questionnaire | 第52-56页 |
| ·Interview | 第56-57页 |
| ·Classroom Observation | 第57-59页 |
| ·Summary | 第59-60页 |
| Chapter Four Results and Data Analysis | 第60-90页 |
| ·Results from Questionnaire | 第60-81页 |
| ·Personal Information of Participants | 第60-61页 |
| ·Translation Test in the Reformed CET4 | 第61-71页 |
| ·CE Translation Teaching and Learning | 第71-81页 |
| 4 .2 Results from Classroom Observation | 第81-84页 |
| ·Results from Intervie | 第84-89页 |
| ·Summary | 第89-90页 |
| Chapter Five Findings and Suggestions | 第90-103页 |
| ·Findings | 第90-99页 |
| ·Perception of and Attitudes towards the Translation Test in the New CET4 | 第90-91页 |
| ·Intensity of the Washback of the Translation Test in the New CET4 | 第91-93页 |
| ·Overall Nature of the Washback of the Translation Test in the New CET4 | 第93-94页 |
| ·Attitudes towards the Quality of the Translation Test in the New CET4 | 第94页 |
| ·The Paper Design of the Translation Test in the New CET4 | 第94-96页 |
| ·Materials of Teaching and Learning | 第96页 |
| ·Different Views on Preparation | 第96-97页 |
| ·Teaching and Learning Activities in the Classroom | 第97-99页 |
| ·Suggestions | 第99-103页 |
| ·To the Paper Design of the Translation Test in the New CET4 | 第99-100页 |
| ·To CET Testing Committee and Administrators | 第100页 |
| ·To CE Teachers | 第100-101页 |
| ·To CE Students | 第101-103页 |
| Conclusion | 第103-108页 |
| Bibliography | 第108-112页 |
| Appendix I | 第112-115页 |
| Appendix II | 第115-118页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第118-119页 |
| Publications | 第119页 |
