| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第5-6页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第6-7页 |
| 摘要 | 第8-13页 |
| Chapter One INTRODUCTION | 第13-18页 |
| 1.1 Research Background | 第13-14页 |
| 1.2 Research Motivation | 第14-16页 |
| 1.3 Research Method | 第16页 |
| 1.4 Organization of the Thesis | 第16-18页 |
| Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW | 第18-29页 |
| 2.1 Previous Studies of the Effort Model | 第18-22页 |
| 2.1.1 Studies of the Effort Model abroad | 第19-20页 |
| 2.1.2 Studies of the Effort Model at home | 第20-22页 |
| 2.2 Previous Studies of Interpreting Fluency | 第22-26页 |
| 2.2.1 Research of Interpreting Fluency abroad | 第22-25页 |
| 2.2.2 Research of Interpreting Fluency at Home | 第25-26页 |
| 2.3 Previous Studies of Interpreting Fluency Strategies Based on the Effort Model | 第26-29页 |
| 2.3.1 Studies of Interpreting Fluency Strategies based on the EffortModelabroad | 第26-27页 |
| 2.3.2 Studies of interpreting fluency strategies Based on the Effort Model athome | 第27-29页 |
| Chapter Three THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK | 第29-44页 |
| 3.1 General Review of the Effort Model | 第29-39页 |
| 3.1.1 Gile’s Effort Model | 第30-34页 |
| 3.1.2 Possibility of studying the interpreting fluency strategies from the aspectof the Effort Model | 第34-39页 |
| 3.2 Four Efforts Involved in the Process of Simultaneous Interpreting | 第39-44页 |
| 3.2.1 Listening and Analysis Effort | 第40页 |
| 3.2.2 Short-term Memory Effort | 第40-41页 |
| 3.2.3 Speech Production Effort | 第41-42页 |
| 3.2.4 Coordination Effort | 第42-44页 |
| Chapter Four ANALYSIS OF SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING FLUENCYSTRATEGIES IN THE INTERPRETATION OF BILL GATES’SPEECH | 第44-69页 |
| 4.1 Language Characteristics of Bill Gates’ Speech at Beida in 2017 | 第44-47页 |
| 4.2 Variables Influencing the Interpreting Fluency in Bill Gates’ Speech Under theGuidance of the Four Efforts | 第47-56页 |
| 4.2.1 High density of the source speech | 第47-52页 |
| 4.2.1.1 High rate of delivery of the speech based on the Listening andAnalysis Effort | 第47-51页 |
| 4.2.1.2 High density of the information content based on the Short-termMemory Effort | 第51-52页 |
| 4.2.2 External factors | 第52-55页 |
| 4.2.2.1 Technical terms based on the Speech Production Effort | 第52-54页 |
| 4.2.2.2 Lexical usage based on the Short-term Memory Effort | 第54页 |
| 4.2.2.3 Reasoning style based on the Coordination Effort | 第54-55页 |
| 4.2.3 Saturation based on the Short-term Memory Effort | 第55-56页 |
| 4.3 Interpreting Fluency Strategies in the Interpretation of Bill Gates’ Speech | 第56-69页 |
| 4.3.1 Conversion | 第56-63页 |
| 4.3.1.1 Conversion of part of speech | 第57-61页 |
| 4.3.1.2 Conversion of sentence element | 第61-62页 |
| 4.3.1.3 Conversion of sentence pattern | 第62-63页 |
| 4.3.2 Omission | 第63-67页 |
| 4.3.2.1 Omission of pronoun | 第63-64页 |
| 4.3.2.2 Omission of conjunction | 第64页 |
| 4.3.2.3 Omission of article | 第64-65页 |
| 4.3.2.4 Omission of preposition | 第65-66页 |
| 4.3.2.5 Omission of verb | 第66-67页 |
| 4.3.3 Anticipation | 第67-69页 |
| 4.3.3.1 Linguistic anticipation | 第67-68页 |
| 4.3.3.2 Extra-linguistic anticipation | 第68-69页 |
| Chapter Five CONCLUSION | 第69-72页 |
| 5.1 Findings | 第69-70页 |
| 5.2 Illuminations | 第70-71页 |
| 5.3 Suggestions for Further Study | 第71-72页 |
| REFRENCES | 第72-75页 |
| APPENDIX | 第75-89页 |
