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英语听力理解中的解码和意义构建

Acknowledgements第4-5页
Abstract第5-8页
摘要第9-12页
Contents第12-15页
LIST OF TABLES第15-17页
LIST OF FIGURES第17-18页
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS第18-19页
Chapter 1 Introduction第19-35页
    1.1 Background of the study第19-27页
        1.1.1 The status quo of English listening pedagogy第19-22页
        1.1.2 The importance of English listening第22-24页
        1.1.3 ESL listening comprehension research第24-27页
    1.2 Theoretical framework and research questions第27-31页
    1.3 Significance of the study第31-32页
    1.4 Organization of the dissertation第32-33页
    1.5 Working definitions of key terms第33-35页
Chapter 2 Literature review第35-80页
    2.1 Introduction第35页
    2.2 The nature of listening第35-40页
        2.2.1 The difference between reading and listening第35-36页
        2.2.2 The difference between L1 listening and L2 listening第36-40页
    2.3 Models of the listening process第40-46页
    2.4 Decoding operation in listening comprehension第46-54页
        2.4.1 Recognizing words第47-51页
        2.4.2 Applying grammatical rules第51-52页
        2.4.3 Utilizing prosodic features第52-53页
        2.4.4 Attention第53-54页
    2.5 Meaning building operation in listening comprehension第54-59页
        2.5.1 Three levels of meaning第54-55页
        2.5.2 Knowledge activation第55页
        2.5.3 Inference第55-57页
        2.5.4 Memory第57-59页
    2.6 Word recognition in L1/L2 literature第59-69页
        2.6.1 Word processing in L1/L2 literature第60-64页
        2.6.2 Previous studies on word recognition in listening comprehension第64-69页
    2.7 Strategy use in second language listening第69-80页
        2.7.1 Second language listening is strategic第69-70页
        2.7.2 Types of strategy第70-72页
        2.7.3 Previous studies on second language listening strategy第72-80页
Chapter 3 Research methodology第80-107页
    3.1 Introduction第80-81页
    3.2 Methodological motivation for the study第81-82页
    3.3 Research design第82-84页
    3.4 Method 1:Paused transcription第84-96页
        3.4.1 Purpose第84-85页
        3.4.2 Background第85-86页
        3.4.3 Rationale第86-87页
        3.4.4 Piloting第87-89页
        3.4.5 Materials第89-91页
        3.4.6 Participants第91页
        3.4.7 Procedure第91-93页
        3.4.8 Data collection and analysis第93-94页
        3.4.9 Analysis of the paused transcription data第94-96页
    3.5 Method 2:Vocabulary and grammar test第96-97页
        3.5.1 Purpose第96-97页
        3.5.2 Participants, data collection and analysis第97页
    3.6 Method 3:Immediate retrospective verbalization第97-106页
        3.6.1 Purpose第97-98页
        3.6.2 Background第98-99页
        3.6.3 Rationale第99-101页
        3.6.4 Materials第101-102页
        3.6.5 Participants第102-103页
        3.6.6 Procedures第103页
        3.6.7 Researcher's role第103-105页
        3.6.8 Date collection and analysis第105-106页
    3.7 Summary第106-107页
Chapter 4 Results第107-138页
    4.1 Experiment 1:Paused transcription第107-121页
        4.1.1 Content words versus function words第108-111页
        4.1.2 Nouns versus verbs第111-115页
        4.1.3 Prepositions:in prepositional phrases versus in verb phrases第115-119页
        4.1.4 Qualitative analysis of transcriptions第119-121页
    4.2 Experiment 2:Immediate retrospective verbalization第121-138页
        4.2.1 A framework for the study第121-124页
        4.2.2 An analysis of students strategy use第124-138页
Chapter 5 Discussion第138-157页
    5.1 Word recognition in decoding operation第138-146页
        5.1.1 Different recognitions of content and function words第138-141页
        5.1.2 Different recognitions of nouns and verbs第141-143页
        5.1.3 Different recognitions of prepositions in prepositional phrasesand verb phrases as well as both phrases第143-146页
    5.2 Strategy use in meaning building operation第146-154页
        5.2.1 Different types of listening comprehension questions第146-151页
        5.2.2 Linguistic knowledge,listening proficiency and strategy use第151-154页
    5.3 The relationship between word recognition and strategy use第154-157页
Chapter 6 Conclusion第157-166页
    6.1 Major findings第157-160页
    6.2 Implications第160-165页
        6.2.1 Theoretical implications第160-161页
        6.2.2 Pedagogical implications第161-165页
    6.3 Limitations of the study and directions for future research第165-166页
Bibliography第166-176页
Appendices第176-200页

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