| Abstract | 第1-7页 |
| 中文摘要 | 第7-10页 |
| CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION | 第10-12页 |
| ·Need for the study | 第10-11页 |
| ·General description of the thesis | 第11-12页 |
| CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW | 第12-16页 |
| ·An overview of text linguistics | 第12-14页 |
| ·An overview of translation theory and contrastive linguistics | 第14-16页 |
| CHAPTER III REFERENCE | 第16-29页 |
| ·The concept of reference | 第16-17页 |
| ·Types of reference | 第17-20页 |
| ·Contrast of reference and its application in translation | 第20-29页 |
| ·Personal reference and translation | 第20-24页 |
| ·Omission of personal reference in Chinese texts | 第20-22页 |
| ·Personal reference in English texts and lexical cohesion in Chinese text | 第22-23页 |
| ·Absence of relative pronouns in Chinese | 第23-24页 |
| ·Demonstrative reference and translation | 第24-29页 |
| ·This (these) vs. that (those) | 第24-26页 |
| ·Absence of “the”in Chinese | 第26-29页 |
| CHPATER IV SUBSTITUTION | 第29-40页 |
| ·The concept of substitution | 第29-30页 |
| ·Types of substitution | 第30-33页 |
| ·Nominal substitution | 第30-31页 |
| ·Verbal substitution | 第31-32页 |
| ·Clausal substitution | 第32-33页 |
| ·Contrast of substitution and its application in translation | 第33-40页 |
| ·Nominal substitution and translation | 第33-36页 |
| ·Verbal substitution and translation | 第36-37页 |
| ·Clausal substitution and translation | 第37-40页 |
| CHAPTER V ELLIPSIS | 第40-48页 |
| ·The concept of ellipsis | 第40-41页 |
| ·Types of ellipsis | 第41-43页 |
| ·Nominal ellipsis | 第41-42页 |
| ·Verbal ellipsis | 第42页 |
| ·Clausal ellipsis | 第42-43页 |
| ·Contrast of ellipsis and its application in translation | 第43-48页 |
| ·Nominal ellipsis and translation | 第45-46页 |
| ·Verbal ellipsis and translation | 第46页 |
| ·Clausal ellipsis and translation | 第46-48页 |
| CHAPTER VI CONJUNCTION | 第48-59页 |
| ·The concept of conjunction | 第48页 |
| ·Types of conjunction | 第48-53页 |
| ·Contrast of conjunction and its application in translation | 第53-59页 |
| ·Similarities of English and Chinese conjunctive items | 第53-56页 |
| ·Differences of English and Chinese conjunctive items | 第56-59页 |
| CHAPTER VII CONCLUSION | 第59-62页 |
| ·Major findings | 第59-60页 |
| ·Implications | 第60页 |
| ·Limitations of the study | 第60-61页 |
| ·Suggestions for further research | 第61-62页 |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 第62-64页 |
