| Abstract | 第1-16页 |
| 中文摘要 | 第16-20页 |
| Chapter 1 What Are Definite NPs | 第20-31页 |
| ·Brief Introduction | 第20页 |
| ·Definiteness versus Indefiniteness | 第20-22页 |
| ·What Are Definite NPs | 第22-25页 |
| ·Uniqueness of Definite NPs | 第25-28页 |
| ·Familiarity and Identifiability of Definite NPs | 第28-31页 |
| Chapter 2 Reference versus Anaphora | 第31-52页 |
| ·Brief Introduction | 第31-32页 |
| ·Reference versus Anaphora: Traditional Approaches to Definite NPs | 第32-39页 |
| ·Quirk et al's Classification of Uses of Definite NPs | 第33-37页 |
| ·Referential Versus Anaphoric Uses of Definite NPs | 第37-39页 |
| ·Typologies of Anaphora | 第39-48页 |
| ·Typologies of Reference | 第48-52页 |
| Chapter 3 Referential Use of Definite NPs and Its Cognitive Resolution | 第52-78页 |
| ·Brief Introduction | 第52-53页 |
| ·What Is Mental Space Theory | 第53-59页 |
| ·The Cognitive Nature of Mental Space Theory | 第53-54页 |
| ·Some Basic Concepts | 第54-59页 |
| ·Figurative Referring Expressions and Their Cognitive Resolution | 第59-65页 |
| ·Metaphors As Referring Expressions and their Interpretation In the Perspective of Mental Space Theory | 第59-63页 |
| ·Metonymy and Synecdoche As Referring Expressions and their Interpretation In the Perspective of Mental Space Theory | 第63-64页 |
| ·An ICM Approach to Metonymy and Synecdoche | 第64-65页 |
| ·Sporadic Reference and Its Cognitive Resolution | 第65-70页 |
| ·Sporadic Reference Viewed from the Mental Space Theory | 第65-66页 |
| ·Sporadic Reference and Other Uses Viewed from the Ground Theory | 第66-70页 |
| ·Referential Transparency versus Opacity and Their Cognitive Resolution | 第70-78页 |
| ·Definitions of Referential Transparency and Referential Opacity | 第70-73页 |
| ·Referential Transparency versus Opacity in the Perspective of Mental Space Theory | 第73-78页 |
| Chapter 4 Anaphoric Use of Definite Nominal Expressions and Its Cognitive Resolution | 第78-115页 |
| ·Brief Introduction | 第78-81页 |
| ·Pure Grammatical Approaches | 第81-86页 |
| ·Chomsky's Approach: the Binding Principles | 第81页 |
| ·Revision of Chomsky's Approach: the Four-Constraint Edition | 第81-82页 |
| ·Comments on the Pure Grammatical Approach | 第82-86页 |
| ·Pragmatic Approaches to Anaphoric Relations | 第86-96页 |
| ·Grice's Maxim of Quantity and Its Transition to Levinson's Neo-Gricean Principles | 第86-89页 |
| ·The Working Mechanism of Neo-Gricean Principles in Interpreting Anaphoric Relations | 第89-91页 |
| ·Comments on the Pragmatic Approaches | 第91-96页 |
| ·Cognitive Approaches to Anaphoric Relations | 第96-115页 |
| ·Direct Anaphoric Relation and Ariel's and Gundel et al's Cognitive Approaches | 第96-103页 |
| ·Indirect Anaphoric Relation and Its Cognitive Resolution | 第103-111页 |
| ·Frame, Script and Scenario | 第104-106页 |
| ·Definite Descriptions As Indirect anaphoric relation and Their Cognitive Resolution | 第106-110页 |
| ·Demonstrative Pronominal Expressions As Indirect anaphoric relation and The Criteria | 第110-111页 |
| ·Direct Anaphoric Relation in the Perspective of Frame, Script, and Scenario | 第111-113页 |
| ·Comments on the Cognitive Approaches | 第113-115页 |
| Chapter 5 Referential Uses Versus Attributive Uses: an Introduction to the Theory of Description | 第115-124页 |
| ·Brief Introduction | 第115页 |
| ·What is the Theory of Description | 第115-121页 |
| ·Russell's Theory of Description | 第116-118页 |
| ·Strawson's and Donnellan's Theories of Descriptions | 第118-121页 |
| ·Figure-Ground Theory and Its Interpretation of Russell's Theory of Description | 第121-124页 |
| ·What Is Figure-Ground Theory | 第121-122页 |
| ·An Interpretation of Russell's Theory of Description In the Perspective of Figure-Ground Theory | 第122-124页 |
| Chapter 6 Cognitive Domain Model: an Introduction | 第124-150页 |
| ·Brief Introduction | 第124-125页 |
| ·What Is Cognitive Domain | 第125-141页 |
| ·The Two Forms of Cognitive Domain | 第126-131页 |
| ·Cognitive Domain in the Form of Conceptual Structure | 第126页 |
| ·Cognitive Domain Defined By Type-Instance Relationship | 第126-131页 |
| ·A Comparison Between Conceptual Structure and Type-Instance Relationship | 第131页 |
| ·The Three Realizations of Cognitive Domain | 第131-141页 |
| ·Cognitive Domain Realized As Elaborated Knowledge System | 第131-133页 |
| ·Cognitive Domain Realized As Perceptual Experience | 第133-134页 |
| ·Cognitive Domain Realized As Textual Information | 第134-141页 |
| ·Comparison Between Cognitive Domain and Relevant Concepts | 第141-142页 |
| ·Domain/Element Distinction Versus Role/Value Distinction | 第141-142页 |
| ·Domain/Element Distinction Versus Attributive/Referential Uses | 第142页 |
| ·Partitioning of Domains | 第142-147页 |
| ·Partitioning of Cognitive Domains By Means of Encyclopedic Knowledge | 第143页 |
| ·Partitioning of Cognitive Domains By Means of Textual information | 第143-146页 |
| ·Partitioning of Cognitive Domains By Means of Perceptual Knowledge | 第146-147页 |
| ·The Profiling of an Element Within a Cognitive Domain | 第147-150页 |
| ·Encyclopedic Knowledge Bringing One Element Of a Domain Into Salience | 第147-148页 |
| ·Textual Information Bringing One Element Of a Domain Into Salience | 第148-149页 |
| ·Perceptual Knowledge Bringing One Element Of a Domain Into Salience | 第149-150页 |
| Chapter 7 Cognitive Domain Model:A New Approach to Reference Resolution | 第150-215页 |
| ·Brief Introduction | 第150-154页 |
| ·The Cognitive Domain Model | 第154-156页 |
| ·Reference Resolution of Indefinite NPs Within the Cognitive Domain Model | 第156-170页 |
| ·Underspecified Cognitive Domain for the Reference Resolution of Indefinite NPs | 第156-157页 |
| ·Interpretive Cognitive Domains of Indefinite NPs and the Upshifting of Reference | 第157-163页 |
| ·Non-Correspondence of Salient Elements Between the Under-specified Cognitive Domain and the Interpretive Cognitive Domain | 第163-170页 |
| ·Reference Resolution of Definite Descriptions Within the Cognitive Domain Model | 第170-191页 |
| ·Underspecified Cognitive Domain for the Reference Resolution of Definite Descriptions | 第170-172页 |
| ·Reference Resolution of Definite Descriptions in the Perspective of Cognitive Domain Model | 第172-189页 |
| ·Anaphoric Reference of Definite Descriptions:Definite Versus Indirect | 第172-179页 |
| ·Cataphoric Reference of Definite Descriptions | 第179-181页 |
| ·Reference of Definite Descriptions Within Immediate Situation | 第181-182页 |
| ·Reference of Definite Descriptions Within Larger Situation | 第182-184页 |
| ·Sporadic Reference of Definite Descriptions | 第184-187页 |
| ·The 'logical' Use of the | 第187页 |
| ·The Uses of the With Reference to Body Parts | 第187-189页 |
| ·Non-Correspondence of Salient Elements Between the Under-specified Cognitive Domain and the Interpretive Cognitive Domain | 第189-191页 |
| ·Reference Resolution of Personal Pronouns Within the Cognitive Domain Model | 第191-193页 |
| ·Reference Resolution of Possessive Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns Within the Cognitive Domain Model | 第193-194页 |
| ·Demonstrative NP | 第194-198页 |
| ·Reference Resolution of Proper Names Within the Cognitive Domain Model | 第198-199页 |
| ·Reference Resolution of Zero Pronouns Within the Cognitive Domain Model | 第199-200页 |
| ·Reference Resolution of Relative Pronouns and Relative Adverbs Within the Cognitive Domain Model | 第200-203页 |
| ·Reference Resolution of Interrogative Pronouns and Interrogative Adverbs Within the Cognitive Domain Model | 第203-206页 |
| ·Reference Resolution of Pronominal Adverbs Within the Cognitive Domain Model | 第206-208页 |
| ·The Theory of Description: An Interpretation In the Perspective of Cognitive Domain Model | 第208-215页 |
| ·Interpretation of Russell's Theory of Description In the Perspective of Cognitive Domain Model | 第208-212页 |
| ·A Comparison Of Russell's, Strawson's and Donnellan's Theories in the Perspective of Cognitive Domain Model | 第212-215页 |
| Chapter 8 Conclusion | 第215-222页 |
| Bibliography | 第222-229页 |
