| 摘要 | 第1-7页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第7-10页 |
| 1.Introduction | 第10-13页 |
| 2.Theoretical Basis: Pragmatic Failure | 第13-19页 |
| ·Definition of Pragmatic Failure | 第13-14页 |
| ·Classification of Pragmatic Failure | 第14-19页 |
| ·Pragmalinguistic Failure | 第15-16页 |
| ·Sociopragmatic Failure | 第16-19页 |
| 3.Data Collection | 第19-24页 |
| ·The Design of the Questionnaire | 第19-20页 |
| ·The Informants of the Questionnaire | 第20页 |
| ·The Procedure of the Study | 第20-22页 |
| ·The Results of the Questionnaire | 第22-24页 |
| 4.Data Analysis | 第24-38页 |
| ·The Present Situation of Pragmatic Failures of Chinese Learners of English | 第24-25页 |
| ·Analysis of Pragmatic Failures in Some Typical Speech Acts on the Basis of the Collected Data | 第25-38页 |
| ·Addressing | 第25-27页 |
| ·Greeting | 第27-29页 |
| ·Farewell | 第29-30页 |
| ·Complimenting | 第30-33页 |
| ·Thanking | 第33-35页 |
| ·Initiating a Talk | 第35-36页 |
| ·Advising | 第36-38页 |
| 5.Main Causes of Pragmatic Failure | 第38-57页 |
| ·Inadequate Knowledge of the Target Language and Its Actual Use | 第38-44页 |
| ·Inappropriate Transfer | 第38-40页 |
| ·Inadequate Instruction Guidance | 第40-42页 |
| ·Inadequate Exposure to Actual Use of the Target Language | 第42-44页 |
| ·Inadequate Knowledge of Cultural Awareness | 第44-57页 |
| ·Value System | 第46-51页 |
| ·Politeness and Face | 第51-53页 |
| ·Functions of language | 第53-55页 |
| ·Nonverbal Communication | 第55-57页 |
| 6.Conclusion | 第57-60页 |
| Bibliography | 第60-63页 |
| Appendix A | 第63-72页 |
| Questionnaire | 第63-72页 |
| Appendix B | 第72-76页 |
| The Answers of the Beijing Police Officers who Have Got MA degrees from the University of Westminster in the UK | 第72-74页 |
| The Answers of the Police Officers Who Were Being Trained for Their Spoken English in Beijing People Police College | 第74-76页 |
