| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第1-6页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第6-7页 |
| 摘要 | 第7-8页 |
| CONTENTS | 第8-11页 |
| LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS | 第11-12页 |
| LIST OF TABLES | 第12-13页 |
| CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION | 第13-19页 |
| ·Rationale of the Present Study | 第13-15页 |
| ·Objectives of the Present Study | 第15-16页 |
| ·Dictionary's Approaches to Usage Information | 第15页 |
| ·Investigations of the Usage Information in Leading Dictionaries and ECLDs | 第15页 |
| ·Tentative Suggestions of Usage Information for ECLDs | 第15-16页 |
| ·Research Methodology of the Present Study | 第16页 |
| ·Terminology of the Present Study | 第16-18页 |
| ·Definition of Usage | 第16-17页 |
| ·Definition of Usage Information | 第17页 |
| ·Definition of Usage Note | 第17-18页 |
| ·General Framework of This Thesis | 第18-19页 |
| CHAPTER TWO RELEVANT STUDIES | 第19-29页 |
| ·Approaches to Usage | 第19-23页 |
| ·Prescriptive Approach | 第19-21页 |
| ·Descriptive Approach | 第21-22页 |
| ·Combination of Descriptive Approach and Prescriptive Approach | 第22-23页 |
| ·Study of Usage in English-Speaking Countries | 第23-25页 |
| ·Usage Notes in the Learner's Dictionaries Published in U.K | 第23-24页 |
| ·Usage Notes in the Learner's Dictionaries in the U.S | 第24-25页 |
| ·Study of Usage in China | 第25-27页 |
| ·Summary | 第27-29页 |
| CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY | 第29-41页 |
| ·Introduction | 第29-30页 |
| ·Definitions of Error | 第30-32页 |
| ·Procedures of Error Analysis concerning Usage | 第32-36页 |
| ·Sample Collection of Errors | 第32-33页 |
| ·Identification of Errors | 第33-34页 |
| ·Description/Classification of errors | 第34-35页 |
| ·Explanation of Errors | 第35-36页 |
| ·Error Evaluation | 第36页 |
| ·Significance of Error Analysis | 第36-38页 |
| ·Application of Error Analysis to the Usage Information in Dictionaries | 第38-40页 |
| ·Summary and Implications | 第40-41页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR USAGE INFORMATION IN LEADING LEARNER'S DICTIONARIES | 第41-51页 |
| ·Introduction | 第41页 |
| ·Content of Usage Information | 第41-47页 |
| ·Grammatical Information | 第41-43页 |
| ·Lexical Information | 第43-45页 |
| ·Pragmatic Information | 第45-47页 |
| ·Presentation of Usage Information in Leading Dictionaries | 第47-48页 |
| ·Insufficiency and Suggestions for Improvement | 第48-49页 |
| ·Summary | 第49-51页 |
| CHAPTER FIVE SUGGESTIONS OF USAGE INFORMATION IN ECLDs | 第51-67页 |
| ·Selecting Useful Materials from Various Sources | 第51-56页 |
| ·Selectively Learning from Leading Dictionaries | 第51-52页 |
| ·Learning from English-Japanese Learner's Dictionaries | 第52-54页 |
| ·Selecting Useful Material from English Dictionaries of Usage | 第54页 |
| ·Selecting Useful Material from Dictionaries on Common Errors | 第54-55页 |
| ·Collecting Useful Material from Grammar Books,Books and Journals on English Teaching and Other Sources | 第55-56页 |
| ·Specific Problems Involved in the Usage Information | 第56-61页 |
| ·Words That Can Be Easily Confused | 第56页 |
| ·Grammar Structures That Can Be Easily Misused | 第56-57页 |
| ·The Pragmatic Expressions That Can Be Easily Misused | 第57-59页 |
| ·Some Warnings Concerning the Mistakes Resulted from Negative Transfer | 第59-61页 |
| ·Innovation of the Presentation of Usage Information | 第61-65页 |
| ·Place of the Presentation of Usage Information | 第61-62页 |
| ·Ways of Presenting Usage Information | 第62-65页 |
| ·Summary | 第65-67页 |
| CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION | 第67-71页 |
| ·Research Findings | 第67-68页 |
| ·Limitations of the Present Study | 第68-69页 |
| ·Innovations of the Present Study | 第69页 |
| ·Suggestions for Further Study | 第69-71页 |
| REFERENCES | 第71-76页 |
