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A Study of the Development of the Perception and the Production of Chinese Stop Consonants by Spanish Learners with English Experience

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第5-6页
摘要第6-7页
ABSTRACT第7页
List of Figures第8-9页
List of Tables第9-13页
1 INTRODUCTION第13-15页
    1.1 Reasons and Significance of This Research第13-14页
    1.2 Organization of the Dissertation第14-15页
2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND第15-25页
    2.1 Phonetics and Phonology第15-16页
    2.2 Phonetic Differences Between Stop Consonants of Mandarin, Spanish and English第16-18页
    2.3 Phonological Background第18-22页
        2.3.1 Spanish Phonology: An Overview第18-20页
        2.3.2 Phonological Contrastive Analysis of Spanish, Chinese and English Stops第20-22页
    2.4 L2 learners' Ability to Discriminate Sub-phonemic Phonetic Variation第22-23页
    2.5 Two Ambiguous Relationships第23-25页
3 PREVIOUS RESEARCH AND PRESENT STUDY第25-36页
    3.1 The Speech Perception Models第25-29页
        3.1.1 Perceptual Assimilation Model第25-26页
        3.1.2 Speech Learning Model第26-27页
        3.1.3 Feature Geometry Model第27-29页
    3.2 Previous Study第29-32页
        3.2.1 Previous Study of Stop Categories第29-31页
        3.2.2 Previous Study of Perception and Production of Chinese Speech As L2第31-32页
    3.3 Present Study第32-36页
        3.3.1 Describe the Whole Process of Acquisition of the Chinese Aspiration Contrast by Spanish Learners第32-34页
        3.3.2 The Influence the English Experience On the Acquisition of Chinese Stops第34-36页
4 METHOD第36-58页
    4.1 Experiment 1第36-42页
        4.1.1 Purpose第36页
        4.1.2 Hypothesis第36页
        4.1.3 Experiment Design第36-39页
        4.1.4 Data Analysis第39-41页
        4.1.5 Discussion and Summary第41-42页
    4.2 Experiment 2第42-49页
        4.2.1. Purpose第42-43页
        4.2.2. Hypothesis第43页
        4.2.3. Experiment Design第43-44页
        4.2.4. Date Analysis第44-48页
        4.2.5. Discussion and Summary第48-49页
    4.3 Experiment 3第49-57页
        4.3.1. Purpose第49页
        4.3.2. Hypothesis第49页
        4.3.3. Experiment Design第49-50页
        4.3.4. Data Analysis第50-55页
        4.3.5. Discussion and Summary第55-57页
    4.4 Correlations第57-58页
5 DICUSSION第58-62页
    5.1 Perception第58-59页
    5.2 Production第59页
    5.3 General Discussion第59-62页
6 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS第62-66页
    6.1 Summary of Major Findings第62-64页
    6.2 Pedagogical Implications第64页
    6.3 Limitation of the Present Study第64-66页
Notes第66-69页
REFERENCES第69-75页
APPENDIX第75-108页
    QUESTIONNAIRE第75-77页
    INSTRUCTIONS FOR EXPERIMENTS第77-80页
    PRE-TEST (ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TEST)第80-82页
    LANGUAGE BACKGROUND OF PARTICIPANTS第82-83页
    READING MATERIAL第83-84页
    WAVEFORMS AND SPECTROGRAMS FROM PRAAT第84-108页

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