| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第1-13页 |
| Chapter 2 Universal in HEA : Politeness Phenomena | 第13-19页 |
| 2． 1 Politeness as a Real-World Goal in HEA | 第13-15页 |
| 2． 2 Politeness as Deference in HEA | 第15-16页 |
| 2． 3 Politeness as Register in HEA | 第16-17页 |
| 2． 4 Politeness as Reflecting Social Norms | 第17-18页 |
| 2． 5 Politeness as a Pragmatic Phenomenon | 第18-19页 |
| Chapter 3 Brown and Levinson's Politeness theory | 第19-27页 |
| 3． 1 Two Sources of Brown and Levinson's Politeness Theory | 第19-20页 |
| 3． 2 Brown & Levinson's Politeness Theory | 第20-27页 |
| 3．2．1 Face | 第20-21页 |
| 3．2．2 Face Threatening Acts | 第21页 |
| 3．2．3 Politeness Strategies | 第21-27页 |
| Chapter 4 Analyses of Politeness in HEA | 第27-46页 |
| 4．1 Analyses of Politeness in HEA From Linguistic Perspective | 第27-38页 |
| 4．1．1 Word Selection | 第27-30页 |
| 4．1．2 Tense, Aspect and Voice | 第30-32页 |
| 4．1．3 Syntax | 第32-38页 |
| 4．2 Analyses of Politeness in HEA from Cultural Perspective | 第38-46页 |
| 4．2．1 Value Orientations | 第38-43页 |
| 4．2．2 Thought Patterns | 第43-46页 |
| Chapter 5 Rethink upon Politeness in HEA | 第46-58页 |
| 5．1 Politeness Contradictory to Appropriateness in HEA | 第47-50页 |
| 5．2 Appropriateness in HEA for Optimal Communicative Effects | 第50-52页 |
| 5．3 Appropriatility of Politeness in HEA | 第52-58页 |
| Chapter 6 Conclusion | 第58-62页 |
| Bibliography | 第62-65页 |
| List of Published Essays of the Author | 第65页 |
